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CVE-2025-47453: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in Xylus Themes WP Smart Import

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47453cvecve-2025-47453cwe-98
Published: Fri May 23 2025 (05/23/2025, 12:43:36 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Xylus Themes
Product: WP Smart Import

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Xylus Themes WP Smart Import allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects WP Smart Import: from n/a through 1.1.3.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/08/2025, 23:11:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47453 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which involves improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP programs. Specifically, this vulnerability affects the WP Smart Import plugin developed by Xylus Themes, versions up to 1.1.3. The vulnerability allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), where an attacker can manipulate the filename parameter to include arbitrary files on the server. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, disclosure of sensitive information, or full system compromise depending on the server configuration and the files accessible. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.1, indicating a high impact with network attack vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, but high attack complexity. The vulnerability does not currently have known exploits in the wild, but the potential for exploitation is significant given the nature of LFI vulnerabilities. The lack of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, increasing the urgency for mitigation. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in PHP include/require statements, which is a common vector for remote or local file inclusion attacks in PHP-based web applications and plugins.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using WordPress sites with the WP Smart Import plugin, this vulnerability poses a serious risk. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, including configuration files, credentials, or application source code. It can also enable attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code, potentially leading to full server compromise, data breaches, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks. This is particularly critical for organizations handling personal data under GDPR, as breaches could result in regulatory penalties and reputational damage. The network-based attack vector and no requirement for authentication make it easier for remote attackers to exploit. The high attack complexity somewhat limits mass exploitation but targeted attacks against high-value European entities remain a significant threat. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but should not lead to complacency, as proof-of-concept exploits may emerge rapidly once the vulnerability is public.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the WP Smart Import plugin, especially versions up to 1.1.3. Until an official patch is released, organizations should consider the following mitigations: 1) Disable or remove the WP Smart Import plugin if it is not essential. 2) Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests attempting to exploit file inclusion, particularly those with unusual filename parameters or directory traversal patterns. 3) Restrict PHP include paths and disable allow_url_include in PHP configurations to limit remote file inclusion risks. 4) Harden server permissions to prevent unauthorized file access and execution. 5) Monitor web server logs for anomalous requests indicative of LFI attempts. 6) Engage with the vendor or security community for updates and patches. 7) Consider isolating WordPress environments to minimize impact if compromised. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate risk reduction and proactive detection tailored to this specific vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T09:38:40.260Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68306f8e0acd01a2492723fb

Added to database: 5/23/2025, 12:52:30 PM

Last enriched: 7/8/2025, 11:11:32 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 4:09:23 PM

Views: 12

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