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CVE-2025-47576: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in Bringthepixel Bimber - Viral Magazine WordPress Theme

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47576cvecve-2025-47576cwe-98
Published: Mon May 19 2025 (05/19/2025, 16:23:38 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Bringthepixel
Product: Bimber - Viral Magazine WordPress Theme

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Bringthepixel Bimber - Viral Magazine WordPress Theme.This issue affects Bimber - Viral Magazine WordPress Theme: from n/a through 9.2.5.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/11/2025, 17:32:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47576 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which pertains to improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP programs. This specific vulnerability affects the Bringthepixel Bimber - Viral Magazine WordPress Theme, versions up to and including 9.2.5. The flaw allows an attacker with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) on the affected WordPress installation to perform remote file inclusion (RFI). This means the attacker can manipulate the filename parameter used in PHP's include or require functions to load and execute arbitrary remote code. The vulnerability does not require user interaction (UI:N) and can be exploited remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L). The scope of the vulnerability is unchanged (S:U), but the impact is severe, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or denial of service. No known public exploits have been reported yet, and no official patches have been linked at the time of publication. The vulnerability was reserved and published in May 2025, indicating recent discovery and disclosure. Given the nature of WordPress themes and their widespread use, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites using the Bimber theme, especially if the site administrators have not restricted file inclusion or implemented proper input validation and sanitization.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be substantial. Many businesses, media outlets, and content creators in Europe rely on WordPress for their web presence, and the Bimber theme is popular for viral magazine-style websites. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, intellectual property theft, website defacement, or disruption of online services. This could damage brand reputation, lead to regulatory fines under GDPR for data breaches, and cause operational downtime. Organizations in sectors such as media, e-commerce, and public services that use this theme are particularly at risk. Additionally, the ability to execute arbitrary code remotely could allow attackers to pivot within the network, potentially compromising internal systems beyond the web server. The high CVSS score (8.8) underscores the critical nature of this threat, emphasizing the need for immediate attention in European contexts where data protection and service availability are heavily regulated and prioritized.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should take the following specific mitigation steps: 1) Immediately audit all WordPress installations to identify the use of the Bimber - Viral Magazine theme, especially versions up to 9.2.5. 2) If the theme is in use, disable or remove it until a secure patch or update is available. 3) Implement strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters that influence file inclusion to prevent injection of malicious URLs or paths. 4) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block attempts at remote file inclusion attacks targeting PHP include/require functions. 5) Restrict PHP configurations by disabling allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives to prevent remote file inclusion via URL. 6) Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests that attempt to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities. 7) Enforce least privilege principles for WordPress user roles to limit the ability of low-privileged users to exploit this vulnerability. 8) Prepare incident response plans to quickly isolate and remediate affected systems if exploitation is detected. 9) Stay updated with vendor advisories and apply patches promptly once released. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on theme-specific identification, PHP configuration hardening, and proactive monitoring tailored to the nature of this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T09:55:20.908Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb570

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 5:32:19 PM

Last updated: 8/11/2025, 11:02:27 PM

Views: 12

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