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CVE-2025-47620: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in bundgaard Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47620cvecve-2025-47620cwe-352
Published: Wed May 07 2025 (05/07/2025, 14:20:33 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: bundgaard
Product: Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network

Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in bundgaard Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network: from n/a through 1.0.5.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/05/2025, 11:42:05 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47620 is a high-severity Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the bundgaard Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network, affecting versions up to 1.0.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trick authenticated users into submitting unauthorized requests to the vulnerable web application without their consent. The vulnerability is compounded by the presence of reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), which can be leveraged to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser session. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 reflects the network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. The impact affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low level (C:L, I:L, A:L). The vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, potentially manipulating ad exchange configurations, injecting malicious ads, or disrupting ad delivery. Since the product is an ad exchange network, exploitation could lead to fraudulent ad impressions, revenue loss, or distribution of malicious advertisements to end users. No patches or known exploits in the wild are currently reported, but the vulnerability's nature and severity warrant prompt attention. The lack of a patch link suggests that remediation may not yet be available, requiring organizations to implement interim mitigations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network, this vulnerability poses significant risks. Compromise could lead to unauthorized manipulation of ad campaigns, resulting in financial losses due to fraudulent ad impressions or clicks. Additionally, the reflected XSS component could be exploited to deliver malware or phishing payloads to European users, undermining user trust and potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The integrity of advertising data and revenue streams could be compromised, affecting both advertisers and publishers. Furthermore, disruption of ad services could impact business operations relying on monetized ad exchanges. Given the cross-site nature of the attack, users interacting with the ad exchange from European IP spaces are at risk, and the potential for lateral movement or further exploitation exists if attackers leverage this vulnerability as an entry point.

Mitigation Recommendations

In the absence of an official patch, European organizations should implement several specific mitigations: 1) Employ strict anti-CSRF tokens on all state-changing requests within the ad exchange platform to validate legitimate user actions. 2) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to reduce the impact of reflected XSS by restricting script execution sources. 3) Enforce SameSite cookie attributes to limit cookie transmission in cross-site contexts, mitigating CSRF risks. 4) Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding to prevent reflected XSS exploitation. 5) Monitor web traffic and logs for unusual request patterns indicative of CSRF or XSS exploitation attempts. 6) Restrict access to the ad exchange network administration interfaces via IP whitelisting or VPNs to reduce exposure. 7) Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking unsolicited links that could trigger CSRF attacks. 8) Prepare for rapid patch deployment once a vendor fix is released and maintain communication with bundgaard for updates. These targeted measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific vulnerability vectors and the operational context of the affected product.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T10:44:40.883Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d981ac4522896dcbd92d0

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:42 AM

Last enriched: 7/5/2025, 11:42:05 AM

Last updated: 8/14/2025, 2:14:21 PM

Views: 11

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