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CVE-2025-47651: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in Infility Infility Global

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47651cvecve-2025-47651cwe-89
Published: Mon Jun 09 2025 (06/09/2025, 15:54:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Infility
Product: Infility Global

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Infility Infility Global allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Infility Global: from n/a through 2.12.4.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/10/2025, 22:01:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47651 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting the Infility Global product up to version 2.12.4. SQL Injection occurs when an application improperly neutralizes special elements used in SQL commands, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. In this case, the vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges (PR:L) to remotely exploit the system without user interaction (UI:N), leveraging network access (AV:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality severely (C:H) but does not affect integrity (I:N) and only causes low impact on availability (A:L). The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the high CVSS score of 8.5 indicates a significant risk. The vulnerability likely arises from insufficient input validation or parameterized query usage in Infility Global's handling of SQL commands, enabling attackers to extract sensitive data from the backend database. Since authentication is required, the attacker must have some level of legitimate access, but the low complexity and no user interaction required make exploitation feasible for insiders or compromised accounts. The absence of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Infility Global, this vulnerability poses a serious risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data, including potentially personal data protected under GDPR. Attackers exploiting this flaw could extract confidential business information, customer data, or other sensitive records, leading to data breaches, regulatory fines, and reputational damage. The limited impact on integrity and availability reduces the risk of data manipulation or service disruption but does not eliminate the threat of data leakage. Given the scope change, attackers might access data beyond their privileges, exacerbating the impact. Organizations in sectors with high data sensitivity such as finance, healthcare, and government are particularly at risk. The requirement for authentication limits exposure to external attackers but raises concerns about insider threats or compromised credentials. The lack of known exploits in the wild suggests the vulnerability is not yet actively exploited but should be treated proactively to prevent future attacks.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately conduct an inventory to identify all instances of Infility Global up to version 2.12.4. Until a patch is available, implement strict access controls to limit user privileges and monitor for unusual database query patterns indicative of SQL Injection attempts. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection payloads targeting Infility Global endpoints. Conduct thorough input validation and parameterize all SQL queries in custom integrations or extensions. Increase logging and alerting on database errors and suspicious activities related to SQL commands. Educate users on the risks of credential compromise and enforce strong authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication, to reduce the risk of attacker access. Once a vendor patch is released, prioritize rapid deployment after testing. Additionally, perform regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on SQL Injection vectors in Infility Global environments.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T10:45:13.130Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68487f5c1b0bd07c3938d47f

Added to database: 6/10/2025, 6:54:20 PM

Last enriched: 7/10/2025, 10:01:38 PM

Last updated: 8/4/2025, 6:34:27 AM

Views: 12

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