CVE-2025-47652 is a high-severity reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Infility Global product, versions up to 2.13.4. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, classified under CWE-79. Specifically, the application fails to adequately sanitize or encode user-supplied input before reflecting it back in web pages, enabling attackers to inject malicious scripts. When a victim interacts with a crafted URL or input, the malicious script executes in their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 reflects a network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable component, and it impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent (C:L/I:L/A:L). No known exploits are reported in the wild yet, and no patches are currently linked, suggesting that mitigation and remediation efforts should be prioritized. The vulnerability affects the Infility Global platform, which is used for enterprise or organizational purposes, likely involving web-based interfaces where user input is processed and displayed dynamically.

For European organizations using Infility Global, this vulnerability poses significant risks. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, including user credentials and session tokens, compromising confidentiality. Attackers could manipulate data or perform actions on behalf of legitimate users, impacting data integrity. Availability may also be affected if attackers use the vulnerability to execute denial-of-service attacks or disrupt normal operations. Given the web-based nature of the product, employees or customers interacting with the platform are at risk, potentially leading to broader organizational exposure. The reflected XSS can be leveraged in targeted phishing campaigns or drive-by attacks, increasing the attack surface. Organizations in sectors with stringent data protection requirements, such as finance, healthcare, or government, face heightened regulatory and reputational risks if exploited. Additionally, the changed scope (S:C) indicates that the impact may extend beyond the immediate application, potentially affecting integrated systems or services within the organization's IT environment.

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Apply input validation and output encoding rigorously on all user-supplied data before rendering it in web pages, using context-appropriate encoding (e.g., HTML entity encoding for HTML contexts). 2) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS attacks. 3) Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing focused on input handling and output generation within Infility Global customizations or integrations. 4) Monitor and restrict user input fields that are reflected in responses, especially those accessible via URL parameters or form inputs. 5) Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block reflected XSS payloads targeting Infility Global endpoints. 6) Educate users about the risks of clicking on suspicious links and encourage reporting of unusual application behavior. 7) Coordinate with Infility for timely patch releases and apply updates promptly once available. 8) Consider isolating or segmenting the Infility Global environment to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.