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CVE-2025-47695: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in solwin Blog Designer PRO

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-47695cvecve-2025-47695cwe-98
Published: Tue Sep 09 2025 (09/09/2025, 16:25:25 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: solwin
Product: Blog Designer PRO

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in solwin Blog Designer PRO. This issue affects Blog Designer PRO: from n/a through 3.4.7.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/09/2025, 18:50:40 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-47695 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which pertains to improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP programs. Specifically, this vulnerability affects the solwin Blog Designer PRO plugin, versions up to 3.4.7. The vulnerability allows an attacker to perform Remote File Inclusion (RFI) by manipulating the filename parameter that is used in PHP's include or require functions. This can lead to the inclusion and execution of malicious code hosted remotely, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the target server. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting a high severity with the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating that the attack can be launched remotely over the network, requires low privileges, no user interaction, and results in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in file inclusion, which is a common and critical security flaw in PHP applications. Exploitation could lead to full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, indicating that organizations using this plugin should be vigilant and prepare to apply fixes once available.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for those relying on WordPress sites or other CMS platforms that utilize the solwin Blog Designer PRO plugin. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in legal and financial repercussions. The integrity of website content could be compromised, damaging brand reputation and customer trust. Availability could also be affected if attackers deploy malware or ransomware, causing service disruptions. Given the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and government are particularly at risk. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged to establish persistent backdoors or launch further attacks within the network, exacerbating the damage. The lack of current known exploits provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the high severity score underscores the urgency of addressing this issue.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations should immediately audit their web environments to identify installations of solwin Blog Designer PRO, particularly versions up to 3.4.7. Until an official patch is released, it is advisable to disable or remove the vulnerable plugin to eliminate the attack vector. Web application firewalls (WAFs) should be configured to detect and block suspicious requests attempting to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities, such as those containing remote URLs or unusual parameter values in include/require statements. Input validation and sanitization should be enforced at the application level to prevent injection of malicious filenames. Monitoring web server logs for anomalous access patterns or attempts to include remote files can provide early warning signs. Organizations should also ensure that PHP configurations disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives to prevent remote file inclusion via PHP functions. Once a patch is available, prompt application of updates is critical. Additionally, conducting regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on file inclusion vulnerabilities will help maintain a robust security posture.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-07T10:45:47.047Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68c076b69256f7c60d152f16

Added to database: 9/9/2025, 6:49:26 PM

Last enriched: 9/9/2025, 6:50:40 PM

Last updated: 9/9/2025, 9:33:57 PM

Views: 4

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