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CVE-2025-48263: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in MultiVendorX MultiVendorX

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-48263cvecve-2025-48263cwe-79
Published: Mon May 19 2025 (05/19/2025, 14:45:11 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: MultiVendorX
Product: MultiVendorX

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in MultiVendorX MultiVendorX allows Stored XSS. This issue affects MultiVendorX: from n/a through 4.2.22.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/04/2025, 14:12:01 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-48263 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the MultiVendorX plugin, a popular multi-vendor marketplace solution used primarily with WordPress. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, classified under CWE-79. Specifically, the flaw allows malicious actors to inject and store arbitrary JavaScript code within the application, which is then executed in the browsers of users who visit the affected pages. This vulnerability affects MultiVendorX versions up to 4.2.22. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) reveals that the attack can be launched remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requires privileges (likely a vendor or user with some authenticated access), and user interaction (such as a victim visiting a maliciously crafted page) is necessary. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent but can lead to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no official patches have been linked yet. However, given the nature of stored XSS, exploitation could have significant consequences if weaponized by attackers targeting vendors or customers on affected marketplaces.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially e-commerce platforms and marketplaces using MultiVendorX, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk. Exploitation could lead to theft of user credentials, session tokens, or sensitive vendor information, undermining customer trust and potentially violating GDPR requirements for data protection. The ability to execute scripts in users' browsers can facilitate phishing, malware distribution, or unauthorized transactions. Additionally, reputational damage and financial losses could arise from service disruption or data breaches. Given the interconnected nature of European markets and the reliance on online commerce, an exploited XSS vulnerability in a multi-vendor platform could cascade, affecting multiple stakeholders including vendors, customers, and payment processors. The vulnerability's requirement for some level of authenticated access may limit exposure but does not eliminate risk, as attackers could compromise low-privilege accounts or exploit social engineering to gain necessary privileges.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should prioritize the following mitigations: 1) Immediate review and restriction of user input fields in MultiVendorX to ensure proper sanitization and encoding, particularly for any fields that are rendered in HTML contexts. 2) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS payloads. 3) Enforce strict role-based access controls to limit the ability of low-privilege users to inject content. 4) Monitor and audit vendor and user-generated content for suspicious scripts or anomalies. 5) Apply web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules tailored to detect and block XSS attempts targeting MultiVendorX. 6) Stay updated with vendor advisories and apply patches promptly once available. 7) Educate users and administrators about phishing and social engineering tactics that could be used to escalate privileges or inject malicious content. 8) Conduct penetration testing focused on XSS vectors within the MultiVendorX environment to identify and remediate weaknesses proactively.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-19T14:13:16.806Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb649

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/4/2025, 2:12:01 PM

Last updated: 8/8/2025, 6:33:22 AM

Views: 13

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