CVE-2025-48448VulnerabilityPublished 11 Jun 2025

CVE-2025-48448: Drupal Admin Audit Trail · Unthrottled Resource Allocation

Affects Drupal Admin Audit TrailSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.5 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

6.5Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 24% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: Required: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: High: There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 11 Jun 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Drupal Admin Audit Trail	Affected =0.0.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

European organizations should prioritize updating the Admin Audit Trail module to version 1.0.5 or later once it becomes available, as this will likely contain the fix for the vulnerability. Until a patch is released, organizations should implement strict access controls to limit who can interact with the Admin Audit Trail functionality, reducing the risk of exploitation via user interaction. Monitoring and logging should be enhanced to detect unusual resource consumption patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct user awareness training focused on phishing and social engineering risks to prevent attackers from leveraging user interaction requirements. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to detect and block suspicious requests targeting the Admin Audit Trail endpoints. Finally, regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to ensure no other related weaknesses exist in the Drupal environment.

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Drupal Admin Audit Trail allows Excessive Allocation.This issue affects Admin Audit Trail: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.5.

Impact

For European organizations using Drupal with the Admin Audit Trail module, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the confidentiality of administrative audit data. Since the module logs sensitive administrative actions, excessive resource allocation could lead to unintended exposure of this data or system instability that indirectly compromises data confidentiality. Organizations relying on Drupal for critical websites, intranets, or portals may face risks of sensitive information leakage, which could be exploited for further attacks or espionage. Given Drupal's popularity in government, education, and enterprise sectors across Europe, the vulnerability could affect a broad range of organizations. The lack of impact on integrity and availability reduces the risk of direct service disruption or data tampering, but confidentiality breaches can still have serious compliance and reputational consequences, especially under GDPR regulations. The requirement for user interaction limits the ease of exploitation but does not eliminate risk, particularly in environments where administrative users might be targeted with phishing or social engineering attacks to trigger the vulnerability.

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #25
The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
Requirements
Clearly specify the minimum and maximum expectations for capabilities, and dictate which behaviors are acceptable when resource allocation reaches limits.
Architecture and Design
Limit the amount of resources that are accessible to unprivileged users. Set per-user limits for resources. Allow the system administrator to define these limits. Be careful to avoid CWE-410.
Architecture and Design
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Abuse Case (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V8.1.4 (opens in a new tab)
V13.4.1 (opens in a new tab)
V11.1.4 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
XML Ping of the Death (opens in a new tab)
Exponential Data Expansion (opens in a new tab)
Serialized Data Parameter Blowup (opens in a new tab)
Serialized Data with Nested Payloads (opens in a new tab)
Oversized Serialized Data Payloads (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-068 (opens in a new tab)

Community reviews

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 12 Jul 2025, 07:46 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-770

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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