CVE-2025-4875 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Online Shopping Portal, specifically within the /forgot-password.php endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'email' parameter, which allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This injection can be executed remotely without any authentication or user interaction, making it highly accessible to attackers. Exploiting this flaw could enable an adversary to manipulate backend database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even full compromise of the underlying database. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no known active exploits have been reported in the wild yet. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, reflecting the ease of exploitation (network vector, no privileges or user interaction required) but limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (low to limited impact).

For European organizations using the Campcodes Online Shopping Portal version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of customer data, including potentially sensitive personal information such as email addresses and password reset tokens. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, data leakage, or manipulation of user credentials, undermining customer trust and potentially violating GDPR requirements concerning data protection and breach notification. Additionally, if attackers leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges or pivot within the network, it could impact the availability of the e-commerce platform, causing operational disruption and financial losses. The public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the urgency for European entities to address this risk promptly to avoid reputational damage and regulatory penalties.

Given the absence of an official patch, European organizations should immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the 'email' parameter in the /forgot-password.php endpoint to prevent SQL injection. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to neutralize injection attempts. Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) should be configured with specific rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting this endpoint. Organizations should conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing focused on this vulnerability. Additionally, monitoring database logs and web server logs for suspicious query patterns or repeated failed attempts can help detect exploitation attempts early. If feasible, temporarily disabling the password reset functionality or restricting access to trusted IP ranges until a patch is available can reduce exposure. Finally, organizations should prepare incident response plans to quickly address any potential breaches stemming from this vulnerability.