Skip to main content
EPSS 0.1%top 99%

CVE-2025-49028: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in Zoho Mail Zoho ZeptoMail

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-49028cvecve-2025-49028
Published: 12/31/2025 (12/31/2025, 09:05:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Zoho Mail
Product: Zoho ZeptoMail

Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Zoho Mail Zoho ZeptoMail transmail allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Zoho ZeptoMail: from n/a through <= 3.3.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/01/2026, 15:07:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Zoho ZeptoMail (<= 3.3.1) involves Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) that enables Stored XSS attacks. An attacker can trick an authenticated user into submitting a crafted request that results in malicious script storage within the application, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and scope changed due to impact beyond the vulnerable component.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user and persistent cross-site scripting, which may allow attackers to steal sensitive information, manipulate data, or disrupt service availability. The CVSS score of 7.1 reflects a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official patch or fix information is provided, users should monitor Zoho's advisories for updates. Until a fix is available, consider applying any recommended temporary mitigations from the vendor or restricting access to affected versions where feasible.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-05-30T14:04:14.278Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6954e963db813ff03ed9a74b

Added to database: 12/31/2025, 09:14:11 UTC

Last enriched: 05/01/2026, 15:07:57 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 280

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses