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CVE-2025-49257: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in thembay Zota

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-49257cvecve-2025-49257
Published: 06/17/2025 (06/17/2025, 15:01:27 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: thembay
Product: Zota

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zota: from n/a through <= 1.3.8.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/12/2026, 02:39:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-49257 affects thembay Zota (<= 1.3.8) and is caused by improper control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements. This flaw allows PHP Local File Inclusion, enabling attackers to include unintended local files on the server. The CVSS v3.1 score is 8.1, indicating high severity with network attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no privileges or user interaction required. No patch or vendor advisory is currently available to confirm remediation status.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to local file inclusion on the affected server, potentially exposing sensitive information, enabling code execution, or causing denial of service. The CVSS score of 8.1 reflects a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider restricting access to vulnerable installations and applying general PHP security best practices relevant to file inclusion vulnerabilities.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-04T09:41:14.294Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68518789a8c921274385df3a

Added to database: 06/17/2025, 15:19:37 UTC

Last enriched: 05/12/2026, 02:39:45 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 112

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