CVE-2025-49280 is a high-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-98, which pertains to improper control of filenames used in include or require statements within PHP programs. This specific vulnerability affects the Unfoldwp Magty product, versions up to and including 1.0.6. The flaw allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), meaning an attacker can manipulate the filename parameter to include arbitrary files from the local filesystem into the PHP execution context. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, disclosure of sensitive files, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability arises because the application does not properly validate or sanitize the input used in include/require statements, allowing attackers to traverse directories or specify unintended files. The CVSS v3.1 score is 8.1, indicating a high severity with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the nature of the vulnerability makes it a critical risk if weaponized. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation and monitoring.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses significant risks, especially for those using the Unfoldwp Magty CMS or related PHP-based web applications. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, including configuration files, user credentials, or intellectual property. It can also allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to full system compromise, defacement, or use of the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks within the network. This can disrupt business operations, damage reputation, and result in regulatory non-compliance, particularly under GDPR where data breaches must be reported. Given the network attack vector and no requirement for authentication or user interaction, attackers can remotely exploit this vulnerability, increasing the risk of widespread attacks against vulnerable web servers. The high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability makes it a critical concern for organizations hosting public-facing web services or internal applications accessible over the network.

1. Immediate mitigation should include disabling or restricting the use of dynamic include/require statements that accept user input in the affected Magty versions. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization to ensure only allowed filenames or paths are processed, using whitelisting approaches. 3. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to exploit LFI vulnerabilities, such as directory traversal patterns. 4. Restrict file system permissions for the web server user to limit access to sensitive files and directories, minimizing the impact of potential LFI exploitation. 5. Monitor web server logs and application logs for suspicious requests that attempt to manipulate include parameters or access unusual files. 6. Plan and prioritize upgrading to a patched version of Magty once available or apply vendor-provided patches promptly. 7. Consider isolating vulnerable applications in segmented network zones to reduce lateral movement risks. 8. Conduct regular security assessments and code reviews focusing on file inclusion mechanisms in PHP applications.