CVE-2025-49863: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in WP Codeus Advanced Sermons
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Codeus Advanced Sermons allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Advanced Sermons: from n/a through 3.6.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-49863 is a Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79, affecting the WordPress plugin 'Advanced Sermons' developed by WP Codeus. This vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, allowing malicious scripts to be stored and subsequently executed in the context of users visiting the affected web pages. The vulnerability impacts all versions of Advanced Sermons up to and including version 3.6. Stored XSS vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because the malicious payload is saved on the server and served to multiple users, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected web application and its users. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium severity), with the vector indicating network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:L), user interaction (UI:R), scope changed (S:C), and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). The scope change indicates that exploitation can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with some privileges and user interaction, such as clicking a crafted link or viewing a malicious page. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or fixes have been linked yet. The vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of other users, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or defacement of content within sites using this plugin. Given the plugin's role in managing sermon content, this could impact religious organizations or any entities using this plugin for content management on WordPress sites.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those using WordPress with the Advanced Sermons plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Religious institutions, community organizations, and churches that rely on this plugin to manage and display sermon content are primary targets. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, impersonate users, or inject malicious content, undermining user trust and potentially leading to data breaches. The scope change in the CVSS vector suggests that the impact could extend beyond the plugin itself, affecting other components or user roles within the WordPress installation. This could disrupt website availability or integrity, damaging organizational reputation. Additionally, GDPR considerations mean that any compromise involving personal data could lead to regulatory penalties. The requirement for authenticated access limits exploitation to users with some privileges, but many WordPress sites have multiple contributors or editors, increasing the attack surface. The need for user interaction means social engineering or phishing tactics could be used to trigger the exploit. Overall, the vulnerability could facilitate targeted attacks against European religious and community organizations, potentially impacting their online presence and user data security.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediately audit WordPress sites for the presence of the Advanced Sermons plugin and identify versions up to 3.6. Restrict plugin usage to trusted users only, minimizing the number of users with editing privileges to reduce the risk of exploitation. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-generated content related to sermons, even if the plugin does not yet provide a patch. Use Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting the plugin's endpoints or input fields. Educate authenticated users on the risks of clicking untrusted links or interacting with suspicious content within the WordPress admin interface. Monitor logs for unusual activity, such as unexpected script injections or changes in sermon content, to detect potential exploitation attempts early. Plan for rapid deployment of patches once available from WP Codeus, and subscribe to vendor security advisories for updates. Consider isolating the WordPress environment or using Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the impact of any injected scripts. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable quick restoration in case of compromise.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Austria
CVE-2025-49863: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in WP Codeus Advanced Sermons
Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Codeus Advanced Sermons allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Advanced Sermons: from n/a through 3.6.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-49863 is a Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79, affecting the WordPress plugin 'Advanced Sermons' developed by WP Codeus. This vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, allowing malicious scripts to be stored and subsequently executed in the context of users visiting the affected web pages. The vulnerability impacts all versions of Advanced Sermons up to and including version 3.6. Stored XSS vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because the malicious payload is saved on the server and served to multiple users, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected web application and its users. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium severity), with the vector indicating network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:L), user interaction (UI:R), scope changed (S:C), and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). The scope change indicates that exploitation can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with some privileges and user interaction, such as clicking a crafted link or viewing a malicious page. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or fixes have been linked yet. The vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of other users, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or defacement of content within sites using this plugin. Given the plugin's role in managing sermon content, this could impact religious organizations or any entities using this plugin for content management on WordPress sites.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those using WordPress with the Advanced Sermons plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Religious institutions, community organizations, and churches that rely on this plugin to manage and display sermon content are primary targets. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, impersonate users, or inject malicious content, undermining user trust and potentially leading to data breaches. The scope change in the CVSS vector suggests that the impact could extend beyond the plugin itself, affecting other components or user roles within the WordPress installation. This could disrupt website availability or integrity, damaging organizational reputation. Additionally, GDPR considerations mean that any compromise involving personal data could lead to regulatory penalties. The requirement for authenticated access limits exploitation to users with some privileges, but many WordPress sites have multiple contributors or editors, increasing the attack surface. The need for user interaction means social engineering or phishing tactics could be used to trigger the exploit. Overall, the vulnerability could facilitate targeted attacks against European religious and community organizations, potentially impacting their online presence and user data security.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediately audit WordPress sites for the presence of the Advanced Sermons plugin and identify versions up to 3.6. Restrict plugin usage to trusted users only, minimizing the number of users with editing privileges to reduce the risk of exploitation. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-generated content related to sermons, even if the plugin does not yet provide a patch. Use Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting the plugin's endpoints or input fields. Educate authenticated users on the risks of clicking untrusted links or interacting with suspicious content within the WordPress admin interface. Monitor logs for unusual activity, such as unexpected script injections or changes in sermon content, to detect potential exploitation attempts early. Plan for rapid deployment of patches once available from WP Codeus, and subscribe to vendor security advisories for updates. Consider isolating the WordPress environment or using Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the impact of any injected scripts. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable quick restoration in case of compromise.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-06-11T16:05:49.612Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6851878aa8c921274385df96
Added to database: 6/17/2025, 3:19:38 PM
Last enriched: 6/17/2025, 3:39:08 PM
Last updated: 8/4/2025, 12:39:08 PM
Views: 12
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