CVE-2025-50565 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in Doubo ERP version 1.0. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code through user input fields. Because the flaw can be exploited remotely, an attacker does not require local access to the system. SQL injection vulnerabilities enable attackers to manipulate backend databases by executing arbitrary SQL commands. Potential consequences include unauthorized data disclosure, data modification or deletion, authentication bypass, and in some cases, full system compromise if the database server is integrated with other critical systems. The lack of filtering means that user-supplied input is directly concatenated or embedded into SQL queries without sanitization or parameterization, which is a fundamental security oversight. Although no specific affected versions beyond Doubo ERP 1.0 are listed, the absence of patches or mitigations in the provided information suggests that the vulnerability remains unaddressed. No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, but the nature of SQL injection vulnerabilities makes them attractive targets for attackers due to their potential impact and relative ease of exploitation.

For European organizations using Doubo ERP 1.0, this vulnerability poses significant risks. ERP systems typically handle sensitive business data including financial records, customer information, inventory, and operational workflows. Exploitation could lead to data breaches exposing confidential corporate and personal data, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations), operational disruptions, and financial losses. The integrity of business processes could be compromised if attackers alter transactional data or manipulate system configurations. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to escalate privileges or move laterally within the network, increasing the overall security risk. Given the critical role of ERP systems in enterprise operations, even temporary downtime or data integrity issues could have cascading effects on supply chains, customer trust, and regulatory standing within the European market.

Organizations should immediately conduct a thorough security assessment of their Doubo ERP deployments to identify if version 1.0 is in use. Given the lack of available patches, mitigation should focus on implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the ERP system. Input validation and sanitization should be enforced at the application layer wherever possible, potentially through custom code reviews or middleware filters. Network segmentation should isolate the ERP system to limit exposure to untrusted networks. Monitoring and logging of database queries and application logs should be enhanced to detect anomalous activities indicative of injection attempts. Organizations should also engage with the vendor or community for updates or patches and plan for prompt application once available. As a longer-term measure, migrating to updated, supported ERP versions with secure coding practices is recommended. Employee training on secure coding and awareness of injection risks can help prevent introduction of similar vulnerabilities in customizations or integrations.