CVE-2025-5162: Unrestricted Upload in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 up to 20250513. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /safeEvent/importFile/. The manipulation of the argument logGeneralFile/logGeneralFile_2 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-5162 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in the H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 product, specifically affecting versions up to 20250513. The vulnerability arises from an unrestricted file upload issue in the endpoint /safeEvent/importFile/, where manipulation of the parameters logGeneralFile or logGeneralFile_2 allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files without proper validation or restrictions. This flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges, making it accessible to unauthenticated attackers with network access to the affected service. The vulnerability could potentially allow attackers to upload malicious files, which may lead to further compromise such as remote code execution, data tampering, or disruption of service. Despite the critical classification mentioned in the description, the CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the requirement of low privileges but no user interaction. The vendor H3C has not responded to disclosure attempts, and no patches or mitigations have been officially released. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but public disclosure of the exploit code increases the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability affects a network-facing component of H3C SecCenter, a security management platform used for event and log management, which is critical in monitoring and securing enterprise networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized file uploads that could lead to system compromise or disruption of security monitoring capabilities. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to bypass security controls, implant malware, or manipulate log data, undermining incident detection and response efforts. This could result in data breaches, loss of integrity of security logs, and potential lateral movement within networks. The impact is particularly significant for organizations in sectors with stringent compliance requirements (e.g., finance, healthcare, critical infrastructure) where integrity and availability of security monitoring tools are paramount. Additionally, the lack of vendor response and patches increases the window of exposure. Given the remote exploitability and absence of user interaction, attackers could automate attacks against exposed systems, increasing the threat level. However, the medium CVSS score suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not directly lead to full system compromise without additional chained exploits or misconfigurations.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their deployment of H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 to identify affected versions. In the absence of official patches, organizations should implement compensating controls such as restricting network access to the /safeEvent/importFile/ endpoint via firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure. Deploying web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious file upload attempts can reduce risk. Monitoring logs for unusual upload activity or unexpected file types is critical to early detection. Organizations should also consider disabling or restricting the vulnerable upload functionality if feasible. Regular backups of configuration and log data should be maintained to enable recovery in case of compromise. Engaging with H3C support channels for updates or workarounds is recommended. Finally, organizations should prepare incident response plans specific to potential exploitation scenarios involving this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland
CVE-2025-5162: Unrestricted Upload in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02
Description
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 up to 20250513. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /safeEvent/importFile/. The manipulation of the argument logGeneralFile/logGeneralFile_2 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-5162 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in the H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 product, specifically affecting versions up to 20250513. The vulnerability arises from an unrestricted file upload issue in the endpoint /safeEvent/importFile/, where manipulation of the parameters logGeneralFile or logGeneralFile_2 allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files without proper validation or restrictions. This flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges, making it accessible to unauthenticated attackers with network access to the affected service. The vulnerability could potentially allow attackers to upload malicious files, which may lead to further compromise such as remote code execution, data tampering, or disruption of service. Despite the critical classification mentioned in the description, the CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the requirement of low privileges but no user interaction. The vendor H3C has not responded to disclosure attempts, and no patches or mitigations have been officially released. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but public disclosure of the exploit code increases the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability affects a network-facing component of H3C SecCenter, a security management platform used for event and log management, which is critical in monitoring and securing enterprise networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized file uploads that could lead to system compromise or disruption of security monitoring capabilities. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to bypass security controls, implant malware, or manipulate log data, undermining incident detection and response efforts. This could result in data breaches, loss of integrity of security logs, and potential lateral movement within networks. The impact is particularly significant for organizations in sectors with stringent compliance requirements (e.g., finance, healthcare, critical infrastructure) where integrity and availability of security monitoring tools are paramount. Additionally, the lack of vendor response and patches increases the window of exposure. Given the remote exploitability and absence of user interaction, attackers could automate attacks against exposed systems, increasing the threat level. However, the medium CVSS score suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not directly lead to full system compromise without additional chained exploits or misconfigurations.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their deployment of H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 to identify affected versions. In the absence of official patches, organizations should implement compensating controls such as restricting network access to the /safeEvent/importFile/ endpoint via firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure. Deploying web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious file upload attempts can reduce risk. Monitoring logs for unusual upload activity or unexpected file types is critical to early detection. Organizations should also consider disabling or restricting the vulnerable upload functionality if feasible. Regular backups of configuration and log data should be maintained to enable recovery in case of compromise. Engaging with H3C support channels for updates or workarounds is recommended. Finally, organizations should prepare incident response plans specific to potential exploitation scenarios involving this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- VulDB
- Date Reserved
- 2025-05-25T06:48:48.841Z
- Cisa Enriched
- false
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6833bece0acd01a249283431
Added to database: 5/26/2025, 1:07:26 AM
Last enriched: 7/9/2025, 1:40:21 PM
Last updated: 7/31/2025, 2:44:31 PM
Views: 11
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