VulnerabilityPublished 28 May 2025

CVE-2025-5298: Campcodes Online Hospital Management System · SQL Injection

Affects Campcodes Online Hospital Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available (Exploit-DB) · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 10:12 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 1.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 63% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

t = 0 is the CVE’s publication on cve.org

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 28 May 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
1 Exploit-DB entry, 1 day after disclosure
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

CVE ID reserved
by VulDB
28 May 202506:17 UTC, 5 hours before disclosure
CVE published
on cve.org
28 May 202511:31 UTC, t = 0
In Threat Radar
record ingested
28 May 202512:28 UTC, 58 minutes after disclosure
First Exploit-DB entry (opens in a new tab)
Campcodes Online Hospital Management System 1.0 - SQL Injection
29 May 2025, 1 day after disclosure

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Campcodes Online Hospital Management System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Given the absence of official patches, European healthcare organizations should immediately implement the following mitigations: 1) Apply strict input validation and sanitization on the 'fromdate' and 'todate' parameters at the web application firewall (WAF) or reverse proxy level to block SQL injection payloads. 2) Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code if source code access is possible, to eliminate SQL injection vectors. 3) Restrict access to the /admin/betweendates-detailsreports.php endpoint to trusted internal networks or VPN users only, reducing exposure to external attackers. 4) Monitor web server and database logs for suspicious query patterns or repeated access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint. 5) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on input validation weaknesses. 6) Implement database user privilege restrictions to limit the impact of any successful injection, ensuring the database user account used by the application has minimal permissions. 7) Prepare incident response plans specific to healthcare data breaches to ensure rapid containment and notification in case of exploitation.

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Online Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/betweendates-detailsreports.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations, particularly healthcare providers using Campcodes Online Hospital Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to patient data confidentiality and system integrity. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive medical records, violating GDPR and other data protection regulations, resulting in legal and financial penalties. Additionally, manipulation of reporting data could disrupt hospital operations and decision-making processes. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the attack vector increases the likelihood of exploitation by external threat actors, including cybercriminals and state-sponsored groups targeting healthcare infrastructure. This could undermine trust in healthcare services and potentially impact patient safety if critical data is altered or deleted. The medium CVSS score suggests that while the impact is not catastrophic, the risk remains substantial due to the sensitive nature of the data and the critical role of hospital management systems in healthcare delivery.

References

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Exploitation evidence

Timeline

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 6 Jul 2025, 01:42 UTC

Public exploits and detection1 Exploit-DB entry

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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