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CVE-2025-53194: CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Crocoblock JetEngine

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53194cvecve-2025-53194cwe-1336
Published: Wed Aug 20 2025 (08/20/2025, 08:03:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Crocoblock
Product: JetEngine

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Crocoblock JetEngine allows Code Injection. This issue affects JetEngine: from n/a through 3.7.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/20/2025, 09:17:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-53194 is a high-severity vulnerability identified in Crocoblock's JetEngine plugin, a popular WordPress plugin used for creating dynamic content and custom post types. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-1336, which refers to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. Specifically, this flaw allows for code injection due to insufficient sanitization or escaping of template elements. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) but require low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) and has a scope change (S:C), meaning it can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. The affected versions include all versions up to and including 3.7.0, with no lower bound specified. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the high CVSS score of 8.5 indicates a significant risk. The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the template engine, potentially leading to remote code execution, data theft, site defacement, or complete site takeover. Given JetEngine's role in dynamically generating content, exploitation could compromise the entire WordPress site and any connected systems or data repositories. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation and monitoring.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-53194 can be substantial, especially for those relying on WordPress sites powered by Crocoblock JetEngine for business-critical functions such as e-commerce, customer portals, or content management. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, intellectual property theft, disruption of online services, and reputational damage. The vulnerability's ability to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability means attackers could not only steal or alter data but also cause service outages, impacting business continuity. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe and the popularity of Crocoblock plugins among web developers, many SMEs and larger enterprises could be exposed. Additionally, sectors with strict data protection regulations like GDPR (e.g., finance, healthcare, and government) face increased compliance risks if breaches occur. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score suggests attackers may develop exploits rapidly.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence and version of Crocoblock JetEngine. Until an official patch is released, consider the following mitigations: 1) Restrict access to the WordPress admin and editing interfaces to trusted IP addresses and enforce strong authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication. 2) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious template injection patterns or unusual POST requests targeting JetEngine endpoints. 3) Disable or limit the use of dynamic template features within JetEngine where feasible to reduce the attack surface. 4) Monitor logs for anomalous activities indicative of code injection attempts, such as unexpected template modifications or execution of unauthorized scripts. 5) Keep all other WordPress components updated to minimize compound vulnerabilities. 6) Prepare for rapid patch deployment once Crocoblock releases a fix, including testing in staging environments to ensure compatibility. 7) Educate development and IT teams about the risks of template injection and secure coding practices related to template engines.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-27T10:27:33.251Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68a584b6ad5a09ad0002e362

Added to database: 8/20/2025, 8:17:58 AM

Last enriched: 8/20/2025, 9:17:53 AM

Last updated: 8/27/2025, 12:34:26 AM

Views: 1

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