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CVE-2025-53770: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-53770cvecve-2025-53770cwe-502
Published: 07/20/2025 (07/20/2025, 01:06:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:W/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
=16.0.016.0.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/04/2026, 13:23:02 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-53770) involves the deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server 2016 (version 16.0.0). An unauthorized attacker can exploit this flaw over a network to execute arbitrary code remotely. Microsoft has confirmed the existence of exploits in the wild and is currently testing a comprehensive update to fix the issue. Until the official patch is released, Microsoft recommends applying the provided mitigation workaround to protect systems from exploitation. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting its critical impact and ease of exploitation.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely on affected SharePoint servers, potentially leading to full system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. This poses a critical risk to organizations running the affected version of SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has not yet released an official patch but has provided a workaround to mitigate exploitation risks. Organizations should apply the recommended mitigation steps detailed in the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770/ until the comprehensive update is available. Monitoring the Microsoft Security Update Guide for the forthcoming patch is advised.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-07-09T13:25:25.500Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
workaround
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770","vendor":"Microsoft"},{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770/","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 687c4361a83201eaac002e92

Added to database: 07/20/2025, 01:16:17 UTC

Last enriched: 08/04/2026, 13:23:02 UTC

Last updated: 08/23/2026, 10:52:05 UTC

Views: 984

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