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CVE-2025-54013: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in nanbu Welcart e-Commerce

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-54013cvecve-2025-54013cwe-79
Published: Wed Jul 16 2025 (07/16/2025, 10:36:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nanbu
Product: Welcart e-Commerce

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in nanbu Welcart e-Commerce allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Welcart e-Commerce: from n/a through 2.11.16.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/16/2025, 11:16:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-54013 is a medium-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-79, indicating an improper neutralization of input during web page generation, commonly known as Cross-site Scripting (XSS). This vulnerability affects the nanbu Welcart e-Commerce platform, specifically versions up to 2.11.16. The flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that are stored persistently within the application, which are then executed in the context of users who access the affected pages. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9, reflecting a medium impact with the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L. This means the attack can be performed remotely over the network with low attack complexity but requires high privileges and user interaction. The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is low to medium, as the attacker can potentially steal user session data, modify content, or disrupt service to some extent. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient sanitization or encoding of user input before rendering it on web pages, allowing malicious JavaScript to be stored and executed in other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or phishing attacks within the e-commerce environment.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using Welcart e-Commerce, this vulnerability poses a risk to customer data confidentiality and the integrity of the e-commerce platform. Attackers exploiting stored XSS can hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information such as payment details or personal data, and manipulate the user interface to conduct fraudulent activities. This can lead to reputational damage, regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches, and financial losses. The requirement for high privileges to exploit reduces the risk somewhat but does not eliminate it, especially if internal users or administrators are targeted. The scope change means that the impact could extend beyond the immediate vulnerable component, potentially affecting other integrated systems or services. Given the widespread use of e-commerce platforms in Europe and the strict data protection regulations, even a medium-severity vulnerability like this demands prompt attention to avoid legal and operational consequences.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Immediately audit and restrict administrative privileges within the Welcart platform to minimize the risk of high-privilege exploitation. 2) Apply rigorous input validation and output encoding on all user-generated content, especially in areas where data is stored and later rendered, to prevent injection of malicious scripts. 3) Monitor and sanitize existing stored data to detect and remove any malicious payloads that may have been injected prior to patching. 4) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 5) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on XSS vulnerabilities in the e-commerce environment. 6) Stay updated with vendor advisories and apply patches promptly once available. 7) Educate administrators and users about the risks of XSS and the importance of cautious interaction with suspicious content. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on privilege management, data sanitization, and layered defenses tailored to the specific nature of stored XSS in Welcart e-Commerce.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-07-16T08:51:37.992Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 687782faa83201eaacd9794f

Added to database: 7/16/2025, 10:46:18 AM

Last enriched: 7/16/2025, 11:16:27 AM

Last updated: 8/4/2025, 11:05:14 PM

Views: 10

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