CVE-2025-54086 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in the Warehouse component of Absolute Security's Secure Access product, affecting versions prior to 14.10. The vulnerability arises from excessive permissions granted within the component, allowing an attacker with local file system access to read the Java keystore file. This file typically contains cryptographic keys and certificates used for securing communications and authentication within the application. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3, indicating a moderate risk level. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), with low attack complexity (AC:L), no attack requirements (AT:N), and only low privileges required (PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the impact is limited to confidentiality (VC:L) with no impact on integrity (VI:N) or availability (VA:N). The scope is limited to the component itself (SC:N), but there is some impact on security integrity (SI:L). Since the attacker must have local file system access, exploitation requires some level of access to the target environment, but no elevated privileges or user involvement. The vulnerability could allow attackers to extract sensitive cryptographic material, potentially enabling further attacks such as man-in-the-middle or impersonation if the keys are reused or trusted elsewhere. However, the impact is considered low on confidentiality, and no direct integrity or availability compromise is possible through this vulnerability alone. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or mitigations are explicitly linked in the provided data, though upgrading to version 14.10 or later is implied to resolve the issue.

For European organizations using Absolute Secure Access, particularly those deploying the affected Warehouse component, this vulnerability poses a moderate confidentiality risk. The exposure of the Java keystore file could lead to unauthorized access to cryptographic keys, potentially undermining secure communications and authentication mechanisms. This risk is heightened in environments where the keystore is used for critical operations such as VPN access, secure remote access, or identity management. While the vulnerability does not directly affect system integrity or availability, the compromise of cryptographic material can facilitate secondary attacks, including interception of sensitive data or unauthorized access to protected resources. European organizations in sectors with stringent data protection requirements, such as finance, healthcare, and government, may face compliance risks if cryptographic keys are compromised. The requirement for local file system access limits the threat to scenarios where attackers have already gained some foothold or insider access, but the low privilege requirement and lack of user interaction make exploitation feasible in such contexts. Overall, the impact is moderate but warrants attention to prevent escalation and lateral movement within networks.

To mitigate CVE-2025-54086, European organizations should prioritize upgrading Absolute Secure Access to version 14.10 or later, where the vulnerability is addressed. In the absence of immediate patch availability, organizations should enforce strict access controls to limit local file system access to trusted administrators and processes only. Implementing robust endpoint security measures, including host-based intrusion detection and prevention systems, can help detect and block unauthorized access attempts. Encrypting the Java keystore file with strong passphrases and restricting file permissions to the minimum necessary can reduce exposure. Regular audits of file system permissions and monitoring for anomalous access patterns to sensitive files are recommended. Additionally, organizations should review their key management practices to ensure that compromised keys can be quickly revoked and replaced. Network segmentation and the principle of least privilege should be applied to minimize the risk of attackers gaining local access. Finally, educating staff about the risks of insider threats and maintaining strong authentication controls will further reduce exploitation likelihood.