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CVE-2025-54117: CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in NamelessMC Nameless

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-54117cvecve-2025-54117cwe-80cwe-79
Published: Mon Aug 18 2025 (08/18/2025, 16:02:48 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: NamelessMC
Product: Nameless

Description

NamelessMC is a free, easy to use & powerful website software for Minecraft servers. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in NamelessMC before 2.2.3 allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the dashboard text editor component. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.4.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/18/2025, 16:33:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-54117 is a critical cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting NamelessMC, a popular free and open-source website software designed primarily for Minecraft server communities. The vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2.2.4 and specifically targets the dashboard text editor component. NamelessMC allows authenticated users to manage and customize their server websites, including posting content via the dashboard. The flaw arises due to improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags (CWE-80) and improper input validation (CWE-79), enabling remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML code. This injection can lead to execution of malicious JavaScript in the context of other users' browsers who access the affected dashboard or pages. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have authenticated access with privileges to use the dashboard text editor, but no further elevated privileges are necessary. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.1 (critical), reflecting the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as well as the ease of exploitation (low attack complexity, network vector, and user interaction required). The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.2.4 of NamelessMC. No known public exploits are reported yet, but the critical nature and widespread use of NamelessMC in Minecraft communities make this a significant threat. Attackers could leverage this XSS to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of other users, or deliver malware payloads, potentially compromising entire server communities and their users.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, especially those running Minecraft server communities or gaming-related websites using NamelessMC, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to theft of user credentials, session hijacking, defacement of websites, or distribution of malicious content to users. Given the collaborative and community-driven nature of Minecraft servers, compromised dashboards could be used to spread misinformation or malware rapidly. This could damage the reputation of affected organizations, lead to data breaches involving user information, and disrupt service availability. Additionally, if the compromised servers are linked to larger organizational networks, attackers might pivot to more critical systems. The vulnerability's requirement for authenticated access somewhat limits exposure but does not eliminate risk, as attackers could target lower-privileged users or exploit weak authentication mechanisms to gain access. The critical CVSS score underscores the potential for severe consequences impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate upgrade to NamelessMC version 2.2.4 or later, where the vulnerability is patched, is the most effective mitigation. 2. Restrict dashboard text editor access strictly to trusted and necessary users to minimize the attack surface. 3. Implement strong authentication controls, including multi-factor authentication (MFA), to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to authenticated accounts. 4. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of any custom plugins or modifications to NamelessMC to detect and remediate similar injection flaws. 5. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on the web server to limit the impact of potential XSS by restricting the sources of executable scripts. 6. Monitor web server logs and application logs for unusual activity or injection attempts targeting the dashboard. 7. Educate administrators and users about phishing and social engineering risks that could lead to compromised credentials. 8. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling or limiting the dashboard text editor functionality temporarily as a stopgap measure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2025-07-16T23:53:40.507Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68a35225ad5a09ad00b084b1

Added to database: 8/18/2025, 4:17:41 PM

Last enriched: 8/18/2025, 4:33:07 PM

Last updated: 8/19/2025, 12:34:27 AM

Views: 3

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