CVE-2025-54277VulnerabilityPublished 14 Oct 2025Updated 17 Oct 2025

CVE-2025-54277: Adobe Commerce

Affects Adobe CommerceSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 24 Oct 2025, 17:42 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 14 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

AI-suggested

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigation measures: 1) Monitor Adobe's security advisories closely for patches addressing CVE-2025-54277 and apply them promptly once available. 2) Restrict network access to Adobe Commerce administrative interfaces and backend services using firewalls or VPNs to reduce exposure. 3) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with updated rules to detect and block suspicious requests targeting Adobe Commerce. 4) Conduct regular security assessments and vulnerability scans focused on Adobe Commerce deployments to identify potential misconfigurations or exposures. 5) Implement robust logging and monitoring to detect unusual access patterns or data exfiltration attempts. 6) Limit the amount of sensitive data stored or displayed on the platform to minimize potential leakage. 7) Train staff on incident response procedures specific to e-commerce data breaches. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on network-level controls, proactive monitoring, and minimizing data exposure specific to Adobe Commerce environments.

Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-54277 is the potential unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information hosted on Adobe Commerce platforms. This could include customer personal data, transaction details, or proprietary business information, leading to privacy violations, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR), reputational damage, and potential financial losses. Since the vulnerability does not affect integrity or availability, it is less likely to cause service disruptions or data tampering. However, the ease of exploitation without authentication increases the risk of opportunistic attacks, especially against publicly accessible e-commerce sites. Organizations in Europe with significant e-commerce operations may face increased scrutiny from regulators if data leakage occurs. Additionally, attackers could use disclosed information to facilitate further attacks such as phishing or fraud. The lack of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as exploit code could emerge following public disclosure.

Summary

CVE-2025-54277 is a vulnerability identified in Adobe Commerce, a widely used e-commerce platform developed by Adobe. The vulnerability is characterized by a CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, indicating that it can be exploited remotely over the network without any privileges or user interaction, has low attack complexity, and impacts confidentiality only, with no effect on integrity or availability. The exact technical details of the vulnerability have not been disclosed, and no affected versions or patches have been specified at the time of publication. The vulnerability was reserved in July 2025 and published in October 2025, with no known exploits in the wild reported. The lack of detailed technical information suggests that the vulnerability might involve unauthorized access to sensitive information or data leakage within Adobe Commerce installations. Since Adobe Commerce is a critical platform for many online retailers, any confidentiality breach could expose customer data or business-sensitive information. The vulnerability's network accessibility and lack of required authentication make it a concern for organizations running Adobe Commerce, especially those with public-facing installations. However, the absence of integrity or availability impact limits the scope of potential damage to information disclosure only.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 21 Oct 2025, 21:54 UTC

Impact

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