CVE-2025-54466 is a medium-severity vulnerability classified as CWE-94, indicating improper control over code generation leading to code injection. The affected product is Apache OFBiz, an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) and e-commerce platform developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The vulnerability specifically resides in the scrum plugin component of OFBiz versions before 24.09.02. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially compromising the affected system. The vulnerability is exploitable over the network without requiring authentication, though user interaction is necessary to trigger the exploit. The underlying issue stems from insufficient validation or sanitization of input that is used in code generation within the scrum plugin, enabling attackers to inject malicious code. The CVSS v3.1 score is 6.3, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but requiring user interaction, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploits or active exploitation campaigns have been reported to date. The recommended remediation is to upgrade Apache OFBiz to version 24.09.02, where the vulnerability has been patched. Organizations using the scrum plugin should prioritize this update to mitigate the risk of remote code execution. Monitoring for suspicious activity related to the scrum plugin is also advised until patching is complete.

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for enterprises relying on Apache OFBiz for critical business functions such as ERP, supply chain management, and e-commerce. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, or disruption of business operations. The vulnerability's unauthenticated nature increases the risk, as attackers do not need valid credentials to attempt exploitation. However, the requirement for user interaction somewhat limits automated mass exploitation. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems could be compromised, resulting in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The medium severity rating suggests a moderate but non-trivial risk that must be addressed promptly. Organizations in sectors with high reliance on ERP systems, such as manufacturing, retail, and logistics, are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, the lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive mitigation before widespread attacks occur.

1. Immediate upgrade of Apache OFBiz installations to version 24.09.02 or later, which contains the patch for CVE-2025-54466. 2. Disable the scrum plugin if it is not required, to reduce the attack surface. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization controls around any user inputs that interact with code generation features, especially within custom or extended plugins. 4. Monitor network traffic and application logs for unusual or suspicious activity related to the scrum plugin, including unexpected code execution attempts or anomalous user interactions. 5. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting code injection patterns to provide an additional layer of defense. 6. Conduct security awareness training to inform users about the risks of interacting with untrusted inputs or links that could trigger the vulnerability. 7. Regularly audit and update all third-party plugins and dependencies to ensure they are free from known vulnerabilities. 8. Establish incident response procedures to quickly contain and remediate any exploitation attempts.