CVE-2025-54466 is a code injection vulnerability classified under CWE-94, affecting the Apache OFBiz platform, specifically when the scrum plugin is enabled. Apache OFBiz is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) system widely used for business process automation. The vulnerability arises from improper control over code generation within the scrum plugin, which can allow an attacker to inject malicious code. This flaw can lead to remote code execution (RCE), enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system. Notably, exploitation does not require authentication, although user interaction is needed, which may involve triggering the vulnerable functionality through crafted requests or inputs. The vulnerability affects all versions of Apache OFBiz prior to 24.09.02 when the scrum plugin is in use. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.3 (medium severity), with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, indicating network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction necessary, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The recommended remediation is to upgrade Apache OFBiz to version 24.09.02, where the issue is fixed. Given the nature of the vulnerability, attackers could leverage it to gain unauthorized access or disrupt business operations by executing arbitrary code remotely, posing a significant risk to organizations relying on the scrum plugin within OFBiz.

For European organizations using Apache OFBiz with the scrum plugin enabled, this vulnerability presents a tangible risk of remote code execution without requiring authentication. This could lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, or service disruption, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical business systems. Given OFBiz's role in ERP and business process management, exploitation could disrupt supply chains, financial operations, and customer data management. The medium CVSS score reflects the need for user interaction, which may limit automated exploitation but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments where users interact with the vulnerable plugin. Organizations in sectors such as manufacturing, retail, and services that rely on OFBiz for operational workflows are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, the lack of known exploits in the wild suggests a window of opportunity for proactive mitigation before widespread attacks occur. Failure to address this vulnerability could lead to targeted attacks, data breaches, and operational downtime, with potential regulatory and reputational consequences under European data protection laws such as GDPR.

1. Immediate upgrade of Apache OFBiz installations to version 24.09.02 or later to apply the official patch addressing the vulnerability. 2. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, disable the scrum plugin to eliminate the attack surface until a patch can be applied. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization controls on any user inputs interacting with the scrum plugin to reduce injection risks. 4. Monitor network traffic and application logs for unusual activity or attempts to exploit the scrum plugin, focusing on unexpected code execution patterns. 5. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the scrum plugin endpoints. 6. Conduct user awareness training to minimize risky interactions that could trigger the vulnerability. 7. Regularly audit and review OFBiz configurations and plugin usage to ensure minimal exposure. 8. Establish incident response plans specific to ERP system compromises to enable rapid containment and recovery.