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EPSS 0.1%top 96%

CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-54502cvecve-2025-54502cwe-668
Published: 04/16/2026 (04/16/2026, 18:46:13 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: AMD
Product: AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

Description

Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 08:19:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-54502 arises from improper handling of boot services within the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A local attacker with high privileges (Ring 0) could exploit this to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is categorized under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-648. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates local attack vector, high attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided patch or official remediation guidance currently available. The Red Hat advisory linked does not specify fixes or mitigation steps.

Potential Impact

A privileged local attacker (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The linked Red Hat advisory does not currently specify any fixes or mitigation steps. Users should monitor official AMD and Red Hat advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
AMD
Date Reserved
2025-07-23T15:01:50.731Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-54502","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 69e135ad82d89c981fbaa760

Added to database: 04/16/2026, 19:17:01 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 08:19:49 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:55 UTC

Views: 157

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