CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
CVE-2025-54502 is a high-severity vulnerability in AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors involving incorrect use of a boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver. This flaw could allow a privileged local attacker (Ring 0) to escalate privileges, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-668, indicating exposure of resources to an incorrect sphere. No official patch or remediation guidance has been provided by AMD at this time, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability arises from improper handling of boot services within the APCB SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A privileged attacker with local kernel-level access (Ring 0) could exploit this flaw to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is classified as CWE-668, which involves exposure of resources to an unintended security domain. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, reflecting high severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, and requiring high privileges. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by AMD, and no exploits are currently known.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow a local attacker with existing high privileges to escalate their privileges further, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution at a higher privilege level. This could compromise system integrity and security on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series processors.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or mitigation has been published by AMD, organizations should monitor AMD's advisories for updates. Until a patch is available, restricting local privileged access and minimizing exposure to untrusted users may reduce risk.
CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Description
CVE-2025-54502 is a high-severity vulnerability in AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors involving incorrect use of a boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver. This flaw could allow a privileged local attacker (Ring 0) to escalate privileges, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-668, indicating exposure of resources to an incorrect sphere. No official patch or remediation guidance has been provided by AMD at this time, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.
CVSS v4.0
Score 7.1high
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability arises from improper handling of boot services within the APCB SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A privileged attacker with local kernel-level access (Ring 0) could exploit this flaw to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is classified as CWE-668, which involves exposure of resources to an unintended security domain. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, reflecting high severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, and requiring high privileges. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by AMD, and no exploits are currently known.
Potential Impact
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow a local attacker with existing high privileges to escalate their privileges further, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution at a higher privilege level. This could compromise system integrity and security on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series processors.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or mitigation has been published by AMD, organizations should monitor AMD's advisories for updates. Until a patch is available, restricting local privileged access and minimizing exposure to untrusted users may reduce risk.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- AMD
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-23T15:01:50.731Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69e135ad82d89c981fbaa760
Added to database: 4/16/2026, 7:17:01 PM
Last enriched: 4/24/2026, 4:22:30 PM
Last updated: 6/1/2026, 4:27:35 PM
Views: 107
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