CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability arises from improper handling of boot services within the APCB SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A privileged attacker with local kernel-level access could exploit this flaw to escalate privileges further, possibly executing arbitrary code. The issue is classified as CWE-668, reflecting exposure of resources to an unintended security domain. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, indicating high severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, and no user interaction required. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by AMD as of the publication date.
Potential Impact
An attacker with existing privileged local access (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system integrity and security on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. There are no reports of active exploitation in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the AMD vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict local privileged access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual activity. No official mitigation or temporary fix has been provided by AMD at this time.
CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Description
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability arises from improper handling of boot services within the APCB SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A privileged attacker with local kernel-level access could exploit this flaw to escalate privileges further, possibly executing arbitrary code. The issue is classified as CWE-668, reflecting exposure of resources to an unintended security domain. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, indicating high severity with local attack vector, high attack complexity, and no user interaction required. No patch or official remediation level has been disclosed by AMD as of the publication date.
Potential Impact
An attacker with existing privileged local access (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system integrity and security on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. There are no reports of active exploitation in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the AMD vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict local privileged access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual activity. No official mitigation or temporary fix has been provided by AMD at this time.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- AMD
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-23T15:01:50.731Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69e135ad82d89c981fbaa760
Added to database: 4/16/2026, 7:17:01 PM
Last enriched: 4/16/2026, 7:31:57 PM
Last updated: 4/16/2026, 9:19:58 PM
Views: 14
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