CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability CVE-2025-54502 arises from improper handling of boot services within the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A local attacker with high privileges (Ring 0) could exploit this to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is categorized under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-648. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates local attack vector, high attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided patch or official remediation guidance currently available. The Red Hat advisory linked does not specify fixes or mitigation steps.
Potential Impact
A privileged local attacker (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The linked Red Hat advisory does not currently specify any fixes or mitigation steps. Users should monitor official AMD and Red Hat advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly once available.
CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Description
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v4.0
Score 7.1high
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2025-54502 arises from improper handling of boot services within the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A local attacker with high privileges (Ring 0) could exploit this to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is categorized under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-648. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates local attack vector, high attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided patch or official remediation guidance currently available. The Red Hat advisory linked does not specify fixes or mitigation steps.
Potential Impact
A privileged local attacker (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The linked Red Hat advisory does not currently specify any fixes or mitigation steps. Users should monitor official AMD and Red Hat advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- AMD
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-23T15:01:50.731Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-54502","vendor":"Red Hat"}]
Threat ID: 69e135ad82d89c981fbaa760
Added to database: 04/16/2026, 19:17:01 UTC
Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 08:19:49 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:55 UTC
Views: 157
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