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CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-54502cvecve-2025-54502cwe-668
Published: 04/16/2026 (04/16/2026, 18:46:13 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: AMD
Product: AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

Description

Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Instinct™ MI300A Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 9V64H Processor

AMD

AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 9000HX Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ AI Max 300 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Z1 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors Extreme

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors Go

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 7000 Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 9000 Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 9000 WX-Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Raphael")

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Phoenix")

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Granite Ridge")

AMD

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Genoa")

AMD

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Raven Ridge")

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Bergamo")

AMD

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 9000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Series Processors

AMD

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 08:19:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-54502 arises from improper handling of boot services within the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A local attacker with high privileges (Ring 0) could exploit this to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is categorized under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-648. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates local attack vector, high attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided patch or official remediation guidance currently available. The Red Hat advisory linked does not specify fixes or mitigation steps.

Potential Impact

A privileged local attacker (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The linked Red Hat advisory does not currently specify any fixes or mitigation steps. Users should monitor official AMD and Red Hat advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
AMD
Date Reserved
2025-07-23T15:01:50.731Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-54502","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 69e135ad82d89c981fbaa760

Added to database: 04/16/2026, 19:17:01 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 08:19:49 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 10:01:28 UTC

Views: 201

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