CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability CVE-2025-54502 arises from improper handling of boot services within the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A local attacker with high privileges (Ring 0) could exploit this to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is categorized under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-648. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates local attack vector, high attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided patch or official remediation guidance currently available. The Red Hat advisory linked does not specify fixes or mitigation steps.
Potential Impact
A privileged local attacker (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The linked Red Hat advisory does not currently specify any fixes or mitigation steps. Users should monitor official AMD and Red Hat advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly once available.
CVE-2025-54502: CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
Description
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v4.0
Score 7.1high
Affected software
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Instinct™ MI300A Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 9V64H Processor
AMD
AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 9000HX Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ AI Max 300 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Z1 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors Extreme
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Series Processors Go
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 7000 Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 9000 Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 9000 WX-Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Raphael")
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Phoenix")
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed "Granite Ridge")
AMD
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Genoa")
AMD
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Raven Ridge")
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Bergamo")
AMD
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 9000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Series Processors
AMD
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2025-54502 arises from improper handling of boot services within the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver on AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. A local attacker with high privileges (Ring 0) could exploit this to escalate privileges further, potentially executing arbitrary code. The issue is categorized under CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-648. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates local attack vector, high attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor-provided patch or official remediation guidance currently available. The Red Hat advisory linked does not specify fixes or mitigation steps.
Potential Impact
A privileged local attacker (Ring 0) could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges beyond their current level, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The linked Red Hat advisory does not currently specify any fixes or mitigation steps. Users should monitor official AMD and Red Hat advisories for updates and apply any forthcoming patches promptly once available.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- AMD
- Date Reserved
- 2025-07-23T15:01:50.731Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-54502","vendor":"Red Hat"}]
Threat ID: 69e135ad82d89c981fbaa760
Added to database: 04/16/2026, 19:17:01 UTC
Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 08:19:49 UTC
Last updated: 09/14/2026, 10:01:28 UTC
Views: 201
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.