CVE-2025-55368 is a security vulnerability identified in the jshERP software, specifically within the RoleController.java component. The flaw is an incorrect access control issue that allows unauthorized attackers to modify the supplier status arbitrarily under any user account. This vulnerability arises due to insufficient validation or enforcement of permissions in the RoleController component, which is responsible for managing role-based operations related to suppliers. Because the vulnerability permits unauthorized modifications, attackers can potentially alter supplier statuses without proper authentication or authorization checks. This could lead to unauthorized changes in supplier data, impacting business operations, supply chain integrity, and potentially enabling further malicious activities such as fraud or disruption of procurement processes. The vulnerability is present in jshERP version 3.5, though the exact affected versions are not specified. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of publication. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may not yet be available or publicly disclosed. The vulnerability is categorized under access control issues, which are critical in maintaining the integrity and security of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems like jshERP. Given that ERP systems often integrate deeply with business processes, this vulnerability could have significant operational and security implications if exploited.

For European organizations using jshERP, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the integrity and reliability of supplier management processes. Unauthorized modification of supplier status could lead to incorrect supplier data, financial discrepancies, and disruption in supply chain operations. This could affect procurement, inventory management, and vendor relations, potentially causing financial losses and operational delays. Additionally, if attackers manipulate supplier statuses to approve fraudulent suppliers or disable legitimate ones, it could facilitate fraud or sabotage. The impact extends beyond confidentiality to integrity and availability of critical business functions. Given the interconnected nature of ERP systems, exploitation could also serve as a foothold for further attacks within the organization’s IT infrastructure. The absence of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability’s presence in a core ERP component means that once exploited, the consequences could be severe. European organizations in manufacturing, retail, logistics, and other sectors relying on jshERP for supplier management are particularly at risk.

Organizations should immediately review and audit access controls within their jshERP installations, focusing on the RoleController component and supplier management functionalities. Until an official patch is released, implementing strict network segmentation and limiting access to the ERP system to trusted users and networks can reduce exposure. Employing application-layer firewalls or web application firewalls (WAFs) to monitor and block unauthorized requests targeting supplier status modifications may help mitigate exploitation attempts. Conducting thorough user permission reviews to ensure least privilege principles are enforced can limit the impact of potential exploitation. Additionally, monitoring logs for unusual changes to supplier statuses or unauthorized access attempts can provide early detection. Organizations should engage with the jshERP vendor or community to obtain patches or updates addressing this vulnerability as soon as they become available. Finally, incorporating this vulnerability into incident response plans and conducting staff awareness training on ERP security best practices will strengthen overall resilience.