CVE-2025-57305 identifies a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in VitaraCharts version 5.3.5, specifically within the fileLoader.jsp component. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can manipulate a server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary domains or internal systems, potentially bypassing network controls and accessing sensitive resources. In this case, the vulnerable fileLoader.jsp likely accepts user input that is used to fetch resources or files without proper validation or sanitization, enabling attackers to coerce the server into initiating unauthorized requests. Although the exact exploitation details and affected versions beyond 5.3.5 are not specified, the presence of SSRF in a data visualization tool like VitaraCharts is concerning because such tools often integrate with internal data sources and services. Exploitation could allow attackers to scan internal networks, access metadata services, or interact with backend systems that are otherwise inaccessible externally. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2025 and published in October 2025, with no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting. No CVSS score or patches have been provided yet, indicating that mitigation guidance may still be under development or that the vendor has not released updates. The lack of authentication requirements or user interaction details is not specified, but SSRF vulnerabilities often require at least some level of user input to trigger the malicious request. Given the nature of SSRF, the impact can range from information disclosure to full network compromise depending on the internal environment and the privileges of the vulnerable application.

For European organizations, the impact of this SSRF vulnerability in VitaraCharts 5.3.5 could be significant, especially for enterprises relying on this software for business intelligence and data visualization. SSRF can allow attackers to bypass perimeter defenses and access internal services such as databases, internal APIs, cloud metadata endpoints, or administrative interfaces. This can lead to unauthorized data access, leakage of sensitive information, or lateral movement within the network. Organizations in regulated sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government could face compliance violations under GDPR if personal or sensitive data is exposed. Moreover, SSRF can be a stepping stone for more advanced attacks, including remote code execution or denial of service, if combined with other vulnerabilities. The absence of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as attackers may develop exploits rapidly once details are public. European organizations using VitaraCharts should be aware that internal network segmentation and strict access controls are critical to limit the potential damage from SSRF attacks. The vulnerability also poses risks to cloud environments if VitaraCharts is deployed in hybrid or cloud infrastructures, where SSRF can target cloud metadata services to escalate privileges or extract credentials.

To mitigate this SSRF vulnerability effectively, European organizations should first verify if they are running VitaraCharts version 5.3.5 or earlier versions that might be affected. Since no official patches are currently available, immediate steps include implementing strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters that influence server-side requests, particularly in fileLoader.jsp or equivalent components. Network-level controls should be enforced to restrict outbound HTTP requests from the VitaraCharts server to only trusted destinations, using egress filtering and firewall rules. Internal services and metadata endpoints should be protected by network segmentation and access controls to prevent unauthorized access even if SSRF is exploited. Organizations should also monitor logs for unusual outbound requests originating from VitaraCharts servers. Deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SSRF patterns can provide additional protection. Finally, organizations should engage with VitaraCharts vendors for updates or patches and plan for timely application of security updates once available. Conducting security assessments and penetration testing focused on SSRF vectors in VitaraCharts deployments will help identify and remediate weaknesses proactively.