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CVE-2025-58033: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in leeshadle Draft

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-58033cvecve-2025-58033cwe-79
Published: Mon Sep 22 2025 (09/22/2025, 18:23:52 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: leeshadle
Product: Draft

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in leeshadle Draft allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Draft: from n/a through 3.0.9.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/30/2025, 01:21:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-58033 is a medium-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-79, which pertains to Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, commonly known as Cross-site Scripting (XSS). This vulnerability affects the 'Draft' product developed by leeshadle, specifically versions up to 3.0.9. The flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that are stored persistently (Stored XSS) within the application. When a legitimate user accesses the affected web pages, the malicious script executes in their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.9, indicating a medium impact, with the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L. This means the attack can be launched remotely over the network with low attack complexity but requires high privileges and user interaction. The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all low but present. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was published on September 22, 2025, with the reservation date about a month earlier. The core issue is the failure to properly sanitize or encode user input before embedding it into web pages, allowing malicious payloads to persist and execute in users' browsers.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the leeshadle Draft product, this vulnerability poses a risk of client-side attacks that can compromise user sessions and data confidentiality. Since the exploit requires high privileges and user interaction, the threat is more significant in environments where trusted users have elevated access and frequently interact with the application. Potential impacts include theft of sensitive information, unauthorized actions performed under the guise of legitimate users, and erosion of user trust. In sectors such as finance, healthcare, or government within Europe, where data protection regulations like GDPR are stringent, exploitation could lead to regulatory penalties and reputational damage. The cross-site scripting nature also increases the risk of phishing and social engineering attacks leveraging the compromised application interface. Although no known exploits are currently active, the presence of stored XSS in a widely used product could attract attackers once exploit code becomes available.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement a multi-layered mitigation approach: 1) Apply patches or updates from leeshadle as soon as they become available to address the vulnerability directly. 2) In the interim, employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the Draft application. 3) Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data within the application, ensuring that special characters are properly escaped before rendering in HTML contexts. 4) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 5) Educate privileged users about the risks of interacting with untrusted content and encourage cautious behavior to reduce the likelihood of triggering the exploit. 6) Monitor application logs and user activity for unusual patterns that may indicate attempted exploitation. 7) Review and limit the privileges of users to the minimum necessary to reduce the attack surface, given that exploitation requires high privileges. These steps, combined, will reduce the risk and impact of this vulnerability until a vendor patch is deployed.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-08-22T11:37:59.648Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68d194cca6a0abbafb7a3b3f

Added to database: 9/22/2025, 6:26:20 PM

Last enriched: 9/30/2025, 1:21:30 AM

Last updated: 10/7/2025, 3:16:27 PM

Views: 1

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