CVE-2025-58930: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in axiomthemes FitFlex
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes FitFlex fitflex allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects FitFlex: from n/a through <= 1.6.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-58930 is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability found in the FitFlex WordPress theme developed by axiomthemes, affecting versions up to and including 1.6. The vulnerability stems from improper control over the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements, which allows an attacker to manipulate the input to include arbitrary files. This can lead to the inclusion of remote files hosted on attacker-controlled servers or local files on the web server, potentially resulting in remote code execution, data leakage, or full site compromise. The vulnerability is categorized as a PHP Local File Inclusion issue but can be exploited remotely if the application does not properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input used in file inclusion functions. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date. However, given the nature of RFI vulnerabilities, attackers could leverage this flaw to execute malicious payloads, deface websites, steal sensitive information, or pivot further into the hosting environment. The vulnerability affects websites using the FitFlex theme, which is a commercial or freely available WordPress theme, commonly used for fitness or lifestyle websites. The lack of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from site administrators. The vulnerability was reserved in early September 2025 and published in December 2025, indicating a recent discovery. The absence of authentication requirements and the potential for remote exploitation increase the threat level. This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices around file inclusion and input validation in PHP applications, especially in widely deployed CMS themes.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-58930 can be severe, particularly for those operating WordPress websites using the FitFlex theme. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized remote code execution, allowing attackers to take control of web servers, deface websites, or steal sensitive customer and business data. This can result in reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, and operational disruptions. E-commerce platforms, media outlets, and service providers relying on vulnerable themes face increased risks of downtime and financial loss. Additionally, compromised servers could be used as pivot points for further attacks within corporate networks. The vulnerability's potential to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability makes it a critical concern. The lack of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the ease of exploitation and common use of PHP include functions in themes increase the likelihood of future attacks. Organizations without robust patch management or web application firewalls are particularly vulnerable. The impact extends beyond individual sites to the broader ecosystem of European digital services that rely on WordPress themes for their online presence.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately monitor for updates or patches released by axiomthemes for the FitFlex theme and apply them as soon as available. 2. In the absence of an official patch, implement strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters used in include or require statements to prevent malicious file paths. 3. Disable remote file inclusion in the PHP configuration by setting 'allow_url_include' to 'Off' and 'allow_url_fopen' to 'Off' if not required by other applications. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious file inclusion attempts or unusual URL parameters. 5. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of custom themes or plugins to identify unsafe file inclusion practices. 6. Restrict file permissions on the web server to limit access to sensitive files and directories. 7. Monitor web server logs for anomalous requests that attempt to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities. 8. Educate site administrators and developers on secure coding practices related to file handling in PHP. 9. Consider isolating critical web applications in segmented network zones to limit lateral movement if compromised. 10. Backup website data regularly and verify restoration procedures to minimize downtime in case of compromise.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland
CVE-2025-58930: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in axiomthemes FitFlex
Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes FitFlex fitflex allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects FitFlex: from n/a through <= 1.6.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-58930 is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability found in the FitFlex WordPress theme developed by axiomthemes, affecting versions up to and including 1.6. The vulnerability stems from improper control over the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements, which allows an attacker to manipulate the input to include arbitrary files. This can lead to the inclusion of remote files hosted on attacker-controlled servers or local files on the web server, potentially resulting in remote code execution, data leakage, or full site compromise. The vulnerability is categorized as a PHP Local File Inclusion issue but can be exploited remotely if the application does not properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input used in file inclusion functions. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date. However, given the nature of RFI vulnerabilities, attackers could leverage this flaw to execute malicious payloads, deface websites, steal sensitive information, or pivot further into the hosting environment. The vulnerability affects websites using the FitFlex theme, which is a commercial or freely available WordPress theme, commonly used for fitness or lifestyle websites. The lack of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from site administrators. The vulnerability was reserved in early September 2025 and published in December 2025, indicating a recent discovery. The absence of authentication requirements and the potential for remote exploitation increase the threat level. This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices around file inclusion and input validation in PHP applications, especially in widely deployed CMS themes.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-58930 can be severe, particularly for those operating WordPress websites using the FitFlex theme. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized remote code execution, allowing attackers to take control of web servers, deface websites, or steal sensitive customer and business data. This can result in reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, and operational disruptions. E-commerce platforms, media outlets, and service providers relying on vulnerable themes face increased risks of downtime and financial loss. Additionally, compromised servers could be used as pivot points for further attacks within corporate networks. The vulnerability's potential to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability makes it a critical concern. The lack of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the ease of exploitation and common use of PHP include functions in themes increase the likelihood of future attacks. Organizations without robust patch management or web application firewalls are particularly vulnerable. The impact extends beyond individual sites to the broader ecosystem of European digital services that rely on WordPress themes for their online presence.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately monitor for updates or patches released by axiomthemes for the FitFlex theme and apply them as soon as available. 2. In the absence of an official patch, implement strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters used in include or require statements to prevent malicious file paths. 3. Disable remote file inclusion in the PHP configuration by setting 'allow_url_include' to 'Off' and 'allow_url_fopen' to 'Off' if not required by other applications. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious file inclusion attempts or unusual URL parameters. 5. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of custom themes or plugins to identify unsafe file inclusion practices. 6. Restrict file permissions on the web server to limit access to sensitive files and directories. 7. Monitor web server logs for anomalous requests that attempt to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities. 8. Educate site administrators and developers on secure coding practices related to file handling in PHP. 9. Consider isolating critical web applications in segmented network zones to limit lateral movement if compromised. 10. Backup website data regularly and verify restoration procedures to minimize downtime in case of compromise.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-06T04:44:31.842Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6943b0434eb3efac366ff637
Added to database: 12/18/2025, 7:41:55 AM
Last enriched: 12/18/2025, 9:12:30 AM
Last updated: 12/19/2025, 7:34:30 AM
Views: 2
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