CVE-2025-58943 identifies a critical vulnerability in the axiomthemes Agricola WordPress theme, specifically an improper control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements. This vulnerability is classified as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue, which occurs when user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being used to include files on the server. In this case, the Agricola theme versions up to 1.1.0 allow remote attackers to manipulate the filename parameter, enabling them to include arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information such as configuration files, source code, or credentials. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.2 reflects a high severity, primarily due to the high confidentiality impact and ease of exploitation (network vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required). While integrity impact is limited and availability is unaffected, the ability to read sensitive files can facilitate further attacks or data breaches. No known public exploits or patches are currently available, indicating a window of exposure. The vulnerability was reserved in early September 2025 and published in December 2025, suggesting recent discovery. The lack of patch links highlights the need for vigilance and proactive mitigation by affected users.

For European organizations, especially those using the Agricola theme in WordPress environments, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of sensitive data exposure. Confidentiality breaches could include leakage of database credentials, private keys, or personal data protected under GDPR, leading to regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Attackers could leverage disclosed information to escalate privileges or conduct further attacks such as remote code execution or lateral movement within networks. The lack of required authentication and user interaction means attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely and at scale, increasing the potential attack surface. Agricultural businesses and related sectors in Europe that rely on this theme for their web presence may face operational disruptions if sensitive information is exposed or if attackers use the vulnerability as a foothold. Additionally, the exposure of internal files could undermine trust in digital services and complicate compliance with data protection laws. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a limited window for remediation before active exploitation emerges.

European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the use of the Agricola theme, specifically versions up to 1.1.0. If found, the theme should be disabled or removed until a vendor patch is released. Implement strict web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests attempting to manipulate include parameters or access sensitive files. Employ file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes or access to critical files. Restrict PHP include paths and disable remote file inclusion capabilities in PHP configurations where possible. Regularly monitor web server logs for anomalous requests indicative of LFI attempts. Engage with the theme vendor or community to obtain updates or patches promptly. Consider isolating WordPress environments and limiting permissions of web server processes to minimize the impact of potential exploitation. Finally, ensure backups are current and tested to enable rapid recovery if compromise occurs.