CVE-2025-59213 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in Microsoft Configuration Manager version 2409, specifically affecting version 1.0.0. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, classified under CWE-89. This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker with local access to inject malicious SQL code into the application’s database queries. Because the vulnerability does not require prior authentication or user interaction, an attacker who gains local access can exploit this issue to elevate privileges on the system. The elevated privileges could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary commands, access sensitive data, or disrupt system operations, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.4 (high), with attack vector local (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and impacts rated high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability’s characteristics make it a significant risk for organizations relying on Microsoft Configuration Manager for endpoint and configuration management. The vulnerability was reserved in September 2025 and published in October 2025, with no patch links currently available, indicating that remediation may still be pending or in progress. The vulnerability’s exploitation could allow attackers to bypass security controls and gain administrative access, posing a severe threat to enterprise environments.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-59213 is substantial due to the widespread use of Microsoft Configuration Manager in enterprise IT environments for managing devices, software deployments, and configurations. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation, enabling attackers to manipulate system configurations, access sensitive corporate data, or disrupt IT operations. This could result in data breaches, operational downtime, and compliance violations under regulations such as GDPR. Organizations in sectors with critical infrastructure, finance, healthcare, and government are particularly at risk due to the potential for significant operational and reputational damage. The local attack vector means that insider threats or attackers who have gained initial footholds via other means could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and expand their control within networks. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the high severity score underscores the urgency for European entities to address this vulnerability promptly.

1. Monitor Microsoft’s official channels closely for the release of security patches addressing CVE-2025-59213 and apply them immediately upon availability. 2. Restrict local access to systems running Microsoft Configuration Manager 2409 to trusted personnel only, using strict access control policies and network segmentation. 3. Implement application whitelisting and endpoint protection solutions to detect and prevent unauthorized code execution. 4. Conduct regular audits of Configuration Manager deployments to identify and remediate any misconfigurations or suspicious activities. 5. Employ input validation and sanitization techniques where possible to reduce the risk of SQL injection, even though this is primarily a vendor-side issue. 6. Use monitoring and logging to detect unusual database query patterns or privilege escalation attempts. 7. Educate IT staff about the risks of local privilege escalation vulnerabilities and the importance of limiting local administrative rights. 8. Consider deploying host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to alert on anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 9. Maintain a robust incident response plan to quickly contain and remediate any exploitation events.