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EPSS 0.2%top 59%

CVE-2025-59388: CWE-259 in QNAP Systems Inc. Hyper Data Protector

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-59388cvecve-2025-59388cwe-259
Published: Thu Mar 12 2026 (03/12/2026, 01:41:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: QNAP Systems Inc.
Product: Hyper Data Protector

Description

CVE-2025-59388 is a medium-severity vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. 's Hyper Data Protector version 2.3.x. It is caused by the use of a hard-coded password (CWE-259), which allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access without any authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.3.1.455 and later. Exploitation requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it relatively easy to exploit remotely.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.6medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Affected software

Affected versions
>=2.3.0 <2.4.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/26/2026, 20:19:59 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves a hard-coded password in QNAP Hyper Data Protector version 2.3.x, enabling remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.6, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality. The issue is resolved in version 2.3.1.455 and later.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability allows remote attackers to access the affected system without authentication or user interaction, potentially compromising sensitive data or system integrity. The impact on confidentiality is high, while integrity and availability impacts are not specified. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade QNAP Hyper Data Protector to version 2.3.1.455 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigation is necessary as the vendor has provided an official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
qnap
Date Reserved
2025-09-15T08:35:00.660Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69b21e172f860ef943e393ad

Added to database: 3/12/2026, 1:59:51 AM

Last enriched: 5/26/2026, 8:19:59 PM

Last updated: 6/12/2026, 12:20:38 PM

Views: 153

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