CVE-2025-59747 is a reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in AndSoft's e-TMS version 25.03. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, specifically involving the 'l' parameter in the '/clt/resetPassword.asp' endpoint. An attacker can craft a malicious URL containing JavaScript code embedded within this parameter. When a victim accesses this URL, the injected script executes in their browser context, potentially allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user, or redirect the user to malicious sites. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper input sanitization leading to XSS. According to the CVSS 4.0 vector, the attack requires no privileges, no user interaction, and can be executed remotely over the network, with low complexity and no authentication required. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality due to possible session hijacking or data theft, but does not affect integrity or availability directly. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The vulnerability was reserved on 2025-09-19 and published on 2025-10-02, indicating recent disclosure. The medium severity rating (CVSS score 6.9) reflects the moderate risk posed by this vulnerability, primarily due to the ease of exploitation and potential impact on user data confidentiality.

For European organizations using AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk to user data confidentiality and trust. Since e-TMS is a transportation management system, it likely handles sensitive logistics, client, and operational data. Exploitation could lead to session hijacking of administrative or user accounts, unauthorized actions within the system, or phishing attacks leveraging the trusted domain. This could disrupt business operations, lead to data breaches, and damage reputations. Additionally, regulatory frameworks such as GDPR impose strict requirements on protecting personal data; exploitation of this vulnerability could result in compliance violations and financial penalties. The lack of required authentication and user interaction increases the risk of automated or widespread exploitation, especially if attackers distribute malicious URLs via email or messaging platforms. Although no active exploits are known, the vulnerability's presence in a critical business application used in logistics and supply chain management makes it a significant concern for European enterprises relying on AndSoft e-TMS.

1. Immediate mitigation involves implementing input validation and output encoding on the 'l' parameter in the '/clt/resetPassword.asp' endpoint to neutralize any embedded scripts. 2. Organizations should monitor web server logs for suspicious requests containing script tags or unusual URL parameters targeting the resetPassword page. 3. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block reflected XSS payloads targeting this parameter. 4. Educate users to avoid clicking on suspicious links, especially those related to password resets or account management. 5. Coordinate with AndSoft to obtain and apply official patches or updates once released. 6. Conduct penetration testing and code reviews focusing on input sanitization across the application to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. 7. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers accessing the application. 8. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the impact of session hijacking if exploitation occurs.