CVE-2025-60000: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Juniper Networks Junos Space
An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an attacker to inject script tags in the Generate Report page that, when visited by another user, enables the attacker to execute commands with the target's permissions, including an administrator. This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-60000 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79 found in Juniper Networks Junos Space, a network management platform widely used for managing Juniper network devices. The vulnerability exists in the Generate Report page, where user input is improperly neutralized during web page generation, allowing an attacker to inject malicious script tags. When a victim user, potentially with administrative privileges, views the crafted report, the injected scripts execute in their browser context. This enables the attacker to perform actions with the victim's permissions, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution or session hijacking within the Junos Space environment. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 24.1R4 and requires no authentication to exploit, but does require the victim to interact by viewing the malicious report. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and a scope change with limited confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploits are known at this time, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the administrative level access that can be compromised. Junos Space is critical for network operations, so exploitation could lead to further compromise of network devices managed through the platform.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability could be substantial, particularly for those relying on Junos Space to manage critical network infrastructure. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on the management platform, potentially leading to unauthorized changes in network configurations, data leakage, or lateral movement within the network. This could disrupt business operations, compromise sensitive data, and degrade trust in network security. Given the central role of Junos Space in network device management, an attacker could indirectly affect the availability and integrity of the broader network infrastructure. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but targeted attacks against high-value users, such as network administrators, are plausible. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation. European sectors such as telecommunications, finance, energy, and government entities using Juniper devices are particularly at risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Apply the official Juniper patch or upgrade to Junos Space version 24.1R4 or later as soon as it becomes available to remediate the vulnerability. 2. Until patches are applied, restrict access to the Generate Report page to trusted administrators only, using network segmentation and access control lists (ACLs). 3. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with robust XSS detection and prevention rules to block malicious script injections targeting the Junos Space interface. 4. Educate network administrators about the risk of opening untrusted reports and encourage verification of report sources. 5. Monitor Junos Space logs and network traffic for unusual activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. 6. Consider deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers if supported by Junos Space to reduce the risk of script injection execution. 7. Regularly audit and review user permissions within Junos Space to minimize the impact of compromised accounts. 8. Maintain an incident response plan tailored to network management platform compromises.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-60000: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Juniper Networks Junos Space
Description
An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an attacker to inject script tags in the Generate Report page that, when visited by another user, enables the attacker to execute commands with the target's permissions, including an administrator. This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-60000 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79 found in Juniper Networks Junos Space, a network management platform widely used for managing Juniper network devices. The vulnerability exists in the Generate Report page, where user input is improperly neutralized during web page generation, allowing an attacker to inject malicious script tags. When a victim user, potentially with administrative privileges, views the crafted report, the injected scripts execute in their browser context. This enables the attacker to perform actions with the victim's permissions, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution or session hijacking within the Junos Space environment. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 24.1R4 and requires no authentication to exploit, but does require the victim to interact by viewing the malicious report. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and a scope change with limited confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploits are known at this time, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the administrative level access that can be compromised. Junos Space is critical for network operations, so exploitation could lead to further compromise of network devices managed through the platform.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability could be substantial, particularly for those relying on Junos Space to manage critical network infrastructure. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on the management platform, potentially leading to unauthorized changes in network configurations, data leakage, or lateral movement within the network. This could disrupt business operations, compromise sensitive data, and degrade trust in network security. Given the central role of Junos Space in network device management, an attacker could indirectly affect the availability and integrity of the broader network infrastructure. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but targeted attacks against high-value users, such as network administrators, are plausible. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation. European sectors such as telecommunications, finance, energy, and government entities using Juniper devices are particularly at risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Apply the official Juniper patch or upgrade to Junos Space version 24.1R4 or later as soon as it becomes available to remediate the vulnerability. 2. Until patches are applied, restrict access to the Generate Report page to trusted administrators only, using network segmentation and access control lists (ACLs). 3. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with robust XSS detection and prevention rules to block malicious script injections targeting the Junos Space interface. 4. Educate network administrators about the risk of opening untrusted reports and encourage verification of report sources. 5. Monitor Junos Space logs and network traffic for unusual activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. 6. Consider deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers if supported by Junos Space to reduce the risk of script injection execution. 7. Regularly audit and review user permissions within Junos Space to minimize the impact of compromised accounts. 8. Maintain an incident response plan tailored to network management platform compromises.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- juniper
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-23T18:19:06.960Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68e7e4e6ba0e608b4fa29d19
Added to database: 10/9/2025, 4:37:58 PM
Last enriched: 10/9/2025, 4:54:39 PM
Last updated: 10/11/2025, 9:24:10 AM
Views: 8
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