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CVE-2025-60043: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in AncoraThemes Wanderic

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-60043cvecve-2025-60043
Published: Thu Dec 18 2025 (12/18/2025, 07:22:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: AncoraThemes
Product: Wanderic

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Wanderic wanderic allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Wanderic: from n/a through <= 1.0.10.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/18/2025, 08:57:22 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-60043 identifies a remote file inclusion (RFI) vulnerability in the AncoraThemes Wanderic WordPress theme, specifically in versions up to and including 1.0.10. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and control over the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the input to include arbitrary remote files, which the PHP interpreter then executes. Such remote file inclusion can lead to remote code execution (RCE), enabling attackers to run malicious code on the affected server. This can result in full system compromise, data theft, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks. The vulnerability is classified as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) in the description but also references Remote File Inclusion, indicating the potential for both local and remote exploitation depending on server configuration. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no public exploits have been reported. The vulnerability was reserved in late September 2025 and published in December 2025. The lack of patch links suggests no official fix is currently available, increasing the urgency for mitigation. The AncoraThemes Wanderic theme is a niche WordPress theme, but WordPress’s widespread use means any vulnerable site could be targeted. Attackers typically exploit such vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable parameter, causing the server to include and execute attacker-controlled code from remote locations. This can bypass authentication and lead to full server compromise.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-60043 is significant due to the potential for remote code execution on web servers running the vulnerable Wanderic theme. Compromise could lead to unauthorized data access, defacement of websites, disruption of services, and use of compromised servers for launching further attacks such as phishing or malware distribution. Organizations relying on WordPress for their public-facing websites or internal portals that use the Wanderic theme are at risk. The breach of confidentiality and integrity could damage reputation and result in regulatory penalties under GDPR if personal data is exposed. Availability could also be affected if attackers deploy ransomware or cause denial of service. The lack of authentication requirement and ease of exploitation via crafted HTTP requests increase the threat level. Additionally, attackers could use compromised servers as footholds for lateral movement within corporate networks. The threat is particularly relevant for sectors with high digital presence such as e-commerce, media, and public administration in Europe.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately identify and inventory all WordPress installations using the AncoraThemes Wanderic theme, especially versions up to 1.0.10. 2. Apply any available official patches or updates from AncoraThemes as soon as they are released. If no patch is available, consider temporarily disabling or replacing the theme with a secure alternative. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters used in include/require statements within the theme’s PHP code to prevent arbitrary file inclusion. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block suspicious requests attempting remote file inclusion patterns. 5. Restrict PHP configuration settings such as allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen to prevent inclusion of remote files. 6. Monitor web server logs for unusual requests targeting the vulnerable parameters and signs of exploitation attempts. 7. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on WordPress themes and plugins. 8. Educate web administrators on the risks of using outdated or unpatched themes and the importance of timely updates. 9. Backup websites and data regularly to enable quick recovery in case of compromise. 10. Consider network segmentation to limit the impact of a compromised web server on internal systems.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-09-25T15:19:17.077Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6943b0474eb3efac366ff9ac

Added to database: 12/18/2025, 7:41:59 AM

Last enriched: 12/18/2025, 8:57:22 AM

Last updated: 12/19/2025, 7:34:56 AM

Views: 3

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