CVE-2025-60065 is a vulnerability classified as Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP programs, specifically within the axiomthemes Pinevale WordPress theme versions up to 1.0.14. This vulnerability allows Remote File Inclusion (RFI), where an attacker can manipulate the filename parameter used in PHP's include or require statements to load arbitrary files, potentially from remote servers. This can lead to execution of malicious code within the context of the web server, enabling attackers to compromise the affected website, steal sensitive data, or pivot to internal networks. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation or sanitization of user-supplied input controlling file inclusion paths. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the nature of RFI vulnerabilities makes them attractive targets for attackers due to their ease of exploitation and severe impact. The vulnerability was reserved in September 2025 and published in December 2025, with no CVSS score assigned yet and no official patches available at the time of reporting. The affected product, Pinevale, is a WordPress theme developed by axiomthemes, which is used by various websites for design and functionality. The lack of patch links suggests that users must apply manual mitigations or await vendor updates. Given the widespread use of WordPress and the popularity of themes like Pinevale, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites relying on this theme, especially those with public exposure and sensitive data.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-60065 can be substantial. Exploitation could lead to full website compromise, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code, deface websites, steal customer data, or deploy malware such as web shells or ransomware. Organizations in sectors like e-commerce, finance, healthcare, and government that rely on WordPress with Pinevale themes are particularly vulnerable. The compromise of public-facing websites can damage brand reputation, lead to regulatory fines under GDPR due to data breaches, and disrupt business operations. Additionally, attackers could use compromised servers as pivot points for further attacks within corporate networks. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the ease of exploitation and potential impact make this a high-risk vulnerability for European entities. The threat is exacerbated by the lack of official patches, requiring organizations to implement interim mitigations promptly.

1. Immediately audit all WordPress installations for the use of the Pinevale theme, especially versions up to 1.0.14. 2. Disable remote file inclusion in PHP configurations by setting 'allow_url_include' to 'Off' and 'allow_url_fopen' to 'Off' where feasible. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters controlling file inclusion paths within the theme code, or temporarily disable vulnerable features if possible. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious file inclusion attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter. 5. Monitor web server logs for unusual requests attempting to include remote files or access unexpected paths. 6. Segregate WordPress environments and limit permissions to reduce the impact of potential compromise. 7. Stay alert for vendor patches or updates from axiomthemes and apply them promptly once available. 8. Consider replacing Pinevale with alternative themes that have no known vulnerabilities if immediate patching is not possible. 9. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on file inclusion vulnerabilities. 10. Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices related to file inclusion.