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CVE-2025-60076: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in jbhovik Ray Enterprise Translation

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-60076cvecve-2025-60076
Published: Thu Dec 18 2025 (12/18/2025, 07:22:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jbhovik
Product: Ray Enterprise Translation

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in jbhovik Ray Enterprise Translation lingotek-translation allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ray Enterprise Translation: from n/a through <= 1.7.1.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/20/2026, 21:37:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-60076 is a vulnerability identified in the jbhovik Ray Enterprise Translation software, specifically affecting versions up to and including 1.7.1. The flaw arises from improper control over the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements, leading to a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability. This type of vulnerability allows an attacker to trick the application into including unintended files from the server's filesystem. Since the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without any authentication or user interaction, an attacker can directly send crafted requests to the vulnerable application to read sensitive files such as configuration files, credentials, or other critical data stored on the server. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects the high confidentiality impact, no required privileges, and no user interaction needed. The vulnerability does not affect integrity or availability directly but poses a significant risk of information disclosure. No patches or known exploits are currently reported, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and should be treated as a critical risk. The affected product is used in enterprise translation environments, which may handle sensitive multilingual content and confidential business data, increasing the potential impact of exploitation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive corporate data, including intellectual property, confidential translations, and internal communications. This exposure could result in competitive disadvantage, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations due to data leakage), and reputational damage. Since the vulnerability allows remote exploitation without authentication, attackers could leverage it to gain initial footholds in enterprise environments or escalate further attacks. Organizations relying on jbhovik Ray Enterprise Translation for critical translation workflows or document management are particularly at risk. The impact is amplified in sectors such as government, legal, finance, and multinational corporations where translation services handle sensitive or classified information. Additionally, the lack of current patches increases the window of exposure, making timely mitigation essential.

Mitigation Recommendations

Organizations should immediately inventory their use of jbhovik Ray Enterprise Translation software to identify affected versions (<= 1.7.1). Although no official patches are currently listed, monitoring vendor advisories for updates is critical. In the interim, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters that control file inclusion paths to prevent injection of arbitrary filenames. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious include/require patterns or attempts to access sensitive files. Restrict PHP include paths using configuration directives (e.g., open_basedir) to limit file inclusion to safe directories. Conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing focused on file inclusion vulnerabilities. Isolate the translation service in a segmented network zone with minimal privileges to reduce potential lateral movement. Finally, maintain robust logging and monitoring to detect anomalous access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-09-25T15:19:48.981Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6943b04c4eb3efac36700361

Added to database: 12/18/2025, 7:42:04 AM

Last enriched: 1/20/2026, 9:37:57 PM

Last updated: 2/4/2026, 4:49:34 AM

Views: 28

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