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CVE-2025-6026: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation in Lenovo Universal Device Client

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-6026cvecve-2025-6026cwe-295
Published: Wed Oct 15 2025 (10/15/2025, 14:25:29 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Lenovo
Product: Universal Device Client

Description

An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC) that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to obtain encrypted application metadata, including device information, geolocation, and telemetry data.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/15/2025, 14:42:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-6026 identifies an improper certificate validation vulnerability (CWE-295) in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC). The vulnerability arises because the UDC fails to properly validate TLS certificates when communicating, which can be exploited by an attacker positioned to intercept network traffic (man-in-the-middle). By exploiting this flaw, the attacker can decrypt and obtain sensitive application metadata that is otherwise encrypted, including device-specific information, geolocation data, and telemetry collected by the client. This exposure compromises confidentiality but does not affect data integrity or availability. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, but the attacker must have network access capable of intercepting and manipulating traffic. The CVSS 4.0 score is 2.3 (low severity), reflecting the limited impact and exploitation complexity. No patches or known exploits are currently available, indicating the vulnerability is newly disclosed and not yet weaponized. The affected product is Lenovo's Universal Device Client, with no specific version details beyond '0' provided, suggesting early or initial versions are impacted. The vulnerability was reserved in June 2025 and published in October 2025. The lack of patch links implies that mitigation currently relies on network security controls and monitoring.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact is the potential leakage of sensitive metadata such as device identifiers, geolocation, and telemetry data. This information could be used for profiling, targeted attacks, or reconnaissance by threat actors. While the vulnerability does not allow direct compromise of systems or data integrity, the exposure of telemetry and device information can weaken operational security and privacy. Organizations in sectors with high security requirements—such as government, finance, and critical infrastructure—may find this data leakage particularly concerning. The requirement for network interception means that attackers would likely need to be on the same local network or have compromised network infrastructure, which somewhat limits the scope but does not eliminate risk. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate threat but does not preclude future exploitation. The vulnerability could also be leveraged as part of a multi-stage attack chain where metadata aids in further targeting or social engineering.

Mitigation Recommendations

Since no patches are currently available, European organizations should implement network-level mitigations to reduce exposure. These include enforcing strict TLS configurations and certificate pinning where possible to prevent interception. Deploying VPNs or encrypted tunnels for device communications can add an additional layer of protection against man-in-the-middle attacks. Network monitoring tools should be configured to detect unusual traffic patterns or interception attempts. Organizations should also review and limit the exposure of telemetry data, possibly adjusting client configurations to minimize sensitive metadata transmission. Engaging with Lenovo support to obtain updates or workarounds is advisable. Additionally, segmenting networks to isolate devices running the Universal Device Client can reduce the risk of local network interception. Finally, educating IT staff about this vulnerability and monitoring Lenovo advisories for patches is critical for timely remediation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
lenovo
Date Reserved
2025-06-12T12:28:13.697Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68efb2aeea97afbedf4f99b3

Added to database: 10/15/2025, 2:41:50 PM

Last enriched: 10/15/2025, 2:42:47 PM

Last updated: 10/15/2025, 4:55:59 PM

Views: 4

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