CVE-2025-60514 identifies a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in Tillywork versions 0.1.3 and below, located in the app/common/helpers/query.builder.helper.ts file. SQL Injection vulnerabilities occur when untrusted input is improperly sanitized before being included in SQL queries, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion, and in some cases, full system compromise depending on database privileges. The vulnerability was reserved on 2025-09-26 and published on 2025-10-17, but no CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no public exploit code is known. The affected component is a helper module responsible for building database queries, indicating that any functionality relying on this helper is potentially vulnerable. Since Tillywork is a software tool likely used in application development or data management, exploitation could compromise backend databases, exposing sensitive information or corrupting data integrity. The absence of authentication requirements for exploitation increases the risk, as attackers could target exposed endpoints or interfaces that utilize the vulnerable query builder. The lack of patch links suggests that no official fix has been released at the time of this report, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from developers and security teams.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-60514 can be significant, particularly for those using Tillywork in their software development lifecycle or as part of their data management infrastructure. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, including personal data protected under GDPR, resulting in regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Data integrity could be compromised, affecting business operations and decision-making processes. Additionally, attackers might leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges or move laterally within networks, increasing the scope of potential damage. The absence of known exploits currently limits immediate widespread impact, but the vulnerability's nature means it could be weaponized quickly once exploit code becomes available. European entities with critical infrastructure or handling sensitive information are particularly at risk, as attackers often target such organizations for espionage or financial gain.

To mitigate CVE-2025-60514, organizations should immediately audit their use of Tillywork, identifying any instances running version 0.1.3 or earlier. Developers must review and refactor the query.builder.helper.ts code to ensure all inputs are properly sanitized and parameterized queries are used to prevent SQL Injection. Employing prepared statements or ORM frameworks that abstract direct SQL query construction can reduce risk. Until an official patch is released, consider implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with SQL Injection detection rules to block malicious payloads targeting the vulnerable component. Conduct thorough penetration testing and code reviews focused on input validation and database interaction layers. Additionally, monitor logs for suspicious query patterns indicative of injection attempts. Educate development teams on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases. Finally, maintain an incident response plan ready to address potential exploitation swiftly.