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CVE-2025-61792: CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') in Quadient DS-700 iQ

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-61792cvecve-2025-61792cwe-362
Published: Tue Sep 30 2025 (09/30/2025, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Quadient
Product: DS-700 iQ

Description

Quadient DS-700 iQ devices through 2025-09-30 might have a race condition during the quick clicking of (in order) the Question Mark button, the Help Button, the About button, and the Help Button, leading to a transition out of kiosk mode into local administrative access. NOTE: the reporter indicates that the "behavior was observed sporadically" during "limited time on the client site," making it not "possible to gain more information about the specific kiosk mode crashing issue," and the only conclusion was "there appears to be some form of race condition." Accordingly, there can be doubt that a reproducible cybersecurity vulnerability was identified; sporadic software crashes can also be caused by a hardware fault on a single device (for example, transient RAM errors). The reporter also describes a variety of other issues, including initial access via USB because of the absence of a "lock-pick resistant locking solution for the External Controller PC cabinet," which is not a cybersecurity vulnerability (section 4.1.5 of the CNA Operational Rules). Finally, it is unclear whether the device or OS configuration was inappropriate, given that the risks are typically limited to insider threats within the mail operations room of a large company.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/01/2025, 00:10:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-61792 identifies a race condition vulnerability (CWE-362) in the Quadient DS-700 iQ device, specifically affecting versions up to 2025-09-30. The vulnerability arises when a user rapidly clicks a sequence of interface buttons—Question Mark, Help, About, and Help again—potentially causing the device to exit kiosk mode and grant local administrative access. Kiosk mode is typically used to restrict user capabilities to a limited interface, so bypassing it can allow unauthorized configuration changes or access to sensitive functions. However, the vulnerability's reproducibility is uncertain, as the reporter observed the behavior sporadically during limited onsite testing and could not definitively confirm the root cause. The issue may stem from improper synchronization in concurrent execution paths within the device’s software, leading to a race condition that compromises the integrity of the kiosk mode enforcement. Additionally, the report mentions other concerns such as physical access via USB due to inadequate locking of the external controller PC cabinet, but these are not classified as cybersecurity vulnerabilities under CNA rules. The vulnerability requires physical proximity and interaction with the device interface, and no user authentication is needed to trigger the race condition. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability but with low exploitability due to the need for physical access and precise timing. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The risk is primarily relevant in environments where insider threats exist, such as mail operations rooms in large organizations where these devices are deployed. Overall, this vulnerability highlights a potential flaw in the device’s UI concurrency handling that could be exploited to gain unauthorized administrative control, albeit under constrained conditions and with uncertain reliability.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability depends largely on the deployment scale of Quadient DS-700 iQ devices and the security posture of physical access controls. If exploited, an insider or an attacker with physical access could bypass kiosk mode restrictions, gaining administrative privileges on the device. This could lead to unauthorized configuration changes, data leakage, or disruption of mail processing workflows. Given the device’s role in mailroom automation, such compromise could affect operational integrity and confidentiality of sensitive communications. However, the requirement for physical presence and precise interaction reduces the likelihood of remote or large-scale exploitation. The sporadic nature of the issue also suggests limited reliability as an attack vector. European organizations with strict physical security and insider threat mitigation controls will face lower risk, whereas those with lax physical controls or high insider threat risk may be more vulnerable. The absence of known exploits and patches means organizations should proactively assess device configurations and physical security to mitigate potential risks.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Enhance physical security controls around Quadient DS-700 iQ devices, including robust locking mechanisms for the external controller PC cabinet to prevent unauthorized USB access or tampering. 2. Restrict physical access to mailroom devices to authorized personnel only, employing access logs and surveillance where feasible. 3. Monitor device behavior for unexpected exits from kiosk mode or administrative access attempts, and implement alerting mechanisms if supported. 4. Engage with Quadient for firmware updates or patches addressing this race condition once available, and apply them promptly. 5. Review and harden device configuration settings to minimize attack surface, including disabling unnecessary interfaces or services. 6. Conduct staff training to raise awareness of insider threat risks and proper handling of mailroom devices. 7. Consider deploying additional endpoint security controls or network segmentation to limit the impact of a compromised device. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on physical security, operational monitoring, vendor engagement, and insider threat mitigation tailored to the specific device and environment.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2025-09-30T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68dc71325d588c52e5de4764

Added to database: 10/1/2025, 12:09:22 AM

Last enriched: 10/1/2025, 12:10:12 AM

Last updated: 10/7/2025, 12:35:18 AM

Views: 9

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