CVE-2025-6221: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in luuptek Embed Bokun
The Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘align’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-6221 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress, developed by luuptek. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically through the 'align' parameter. Versions up to and including 0.23 of the plugin fail to adequately sanitize and escape user-supplied input, allowing authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject malicious JavaScript code into pages. This malicious script is then stored persistently and executed whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, requiring privileges equivalent to a Contributor role, but no user interaction is needed for exploitation. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially compromised component. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. This vulnerability falls under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input leading to cross-site scripting issues.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using WordPress sites with the Embed Bokun plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of their web applications and user data. Attackers with Contributor-level access could inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of site visitors, potentially stealing session cookies, defacing content, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. This could lead to data breaches, reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Since WordPress is widely used across Europe for business and governmental websites, the risk is amplified in sectors relying on these platforms for customer engagement or internal collaboration. The vulnerability does not directly impact availability but can indirectly cause service disruptions if exploited to inject disruptive scripts or malware. The requirement for authenticated access limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with many contributors or weak access controls.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Embed Bokun plugin and verify its version. Until an official patch is released, organizations should consider the following specific mitigations: 1) Restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and review user roles and permissions to minimize unnecessary privileges. 2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'align' parameter in HTTP requests. 3) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. 4) Conduct regular security scans and code reviews focusing on input sanitization and output encoding practices in custom plugins or themes. 5) Monitor logs for unusual activity from authenticated users that could indicate exploitation attempts. 6) Prepare an incident response plan to quickly remediate any detected exploitation. Once a patch becomes available, prioritize its deployment across all affected systems. Additionally, educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-6221: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in luuptek Embed Bokun
Description
The Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘align’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-6221 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress, developed by luuptek. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically through the 'align' parameter. Versions up to and including 0.23 of the plugin fail to adequately sanitize and escape user-supplied input, allowing authenticated users with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject malicious JavaScript code into pages. This malicious script is then stored persistently and executed whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, requiring privileges equivalent to a Contributor role, but no user interaction is needed for exploitation. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially compromised component. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. This vulnerability falls under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input leading to cross-site scripting issues.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using WordPress sites with the Embed Bokun plugin, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of their web applications and user data. Attackers with Contributor-level access could inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of site visitors, potentially stealing session cookies, defacing content, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. This could lead to data breaches, reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Since WordPress is widely used across Europe for business and governmental websites, the risk is amplified in sectors relying on these platforms for customer engagement or internal collaboration. The vulnerability does not directly impact availability but can indirectly cause service disruptions if exploited to inject disruptive scripts or malware. The requirement for authenticated access limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with many contributors or weak access controls.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Embed Bokun plugin and verify its version. Until an official patch is released, organizations should consider the following specific mitigations: 1) Restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and review user roles and permissions to minimize unnecessary privileges. 2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'align' parameter in HTTP requests. 3) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. 4) Conduct regular security scans and code reviews focusing on input sanitization and output encoding practices in custom plugins or themes. 5) Monitor logs for unusual activity from authenticated users that could indicate exploitation attempts. 6) Prepare an incident response plan to quickly remediate any detected exploitation. Once a patch becomes available, prioritize its deployment across all affected systems. Additionally, educate content contributors about safe input practices and the risks of injecting untrusted content.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-06-17T22:15:46.331Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 689fff64ad5a09ad00743986
Added to database: 8/16/2025, 3:47:48 AM
Last enriched: 8/24/2025, 1:06:39 AM
Last updated: 10/16/2025, 9:05:42 AM
Views: 19
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