CVE-2025-6221: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in luuptek Embed Bokun
The Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘align’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-6221 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress, developed by luuptek. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically involving the 'align' parameter. Versions up to and including 0.23 are affected. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, which allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary malicious scripts into pages. These scripts execute whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the Contributor level, but no user interaction is needed for exploitation. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input leading to XSS attacks. Given that WordPress is widely used across Europe and Embed Bokun is a plugin that integrates booking functionalities, the vulnerability poses a risk to websites relying on this plugin for customer interactions and bookings.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those in the travel, tourism, and event management sectors that use WordPress with the Embed Bokun plugin, this vulnerability could lead to significant reputational damage and data confidentiality breaches. Attackers exploiting this flaw can execute malicious scripts in the context of the affected website, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to phishing sites, or defacing web content. This can erode customer trust and lead to regulatory scrutiny under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Additionally, the ability to inject scripts without user interaction increases the risk of automated or widespread exploitation. Organizations relying on Contributor-level user roles for content management are particularly at risk, as these roles can be leveraged to inject malicious payloads. The vulnerability does not directly impact availability but can indirectly cause service disruptions due to incident response activities or loss of user confidence.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Embed Bokun plugin and verify the version in use. Until an official patch is released, the following specific mitigations are recommended: 1) Restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and review user roles to minimize unnecessary privileges. 2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'align' parameter, focusing on script tags and common XSS vectors. 3) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. 4) Monitor logs for unusual activity related to page content modifications or injection attempts. 5) Consider temporarily disabling or removing the Embed Bokun plugin if feasible, especially on high-risk or public-facing sites. 6) Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict input validation policies. 7) Plan for rapid deployment of patches once available and subscribe to vendor or security mailing lists for updates.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Austria, Switzerland
CVE-2025-6221: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in luuptek Embed Bokun
Description
The Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘align’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-6221 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress, developed by luuptek. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically involving the 'align' parameter. Versions up to and including 0.23 are affected. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, which allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary malicious scripts into pages. These scripts execute whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, and privileges at the Contributor level, but no user interaction is needed for exploitation. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input leading to XSS attacks. Given that WordPress is widely used across Europe and Embed Bokun is a plugin that integrates booking functionalities, the vulnerability poses a risk to websites relying on this plugin for customer interactions and bookings.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, especially those in the travel, tourism, and event management sectors that use WordPress with the Embed Bokun plugin, this vulnerability could lead to significant reputational damage and data confidentiality breaches. Attackers exploiting this flaw can execute malicious scripts in the context of the affected website, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to phishing sites, or defacing web content. This can erode customer trust and lead to regulatory scrutiny under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Additionally, the ability to inject scripts without user interaction increases the risk of automated or widespread exploitation. Organizations relying on Contributor-level user roles for content management are particularly at risk, as these roles can be leveraged to inject malicious payloads. The vulnerability does not directly impact availability but can indirectly cause service disruptions due to incident response activities or loss of user confidence.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Embed Bokun plugin and verify the version in use. Until an official patch is released, the following specific mitigations are recommended: 1) Restrict Contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and review user roles to minimize unnecessary privileges. 2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'align' parameter, focusing on script tags and common XSS vectors. 3) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. 4) Monitor logs for unusual activity related to page content modifications or injection attempts. 5) Consider temporarily disabling or removing the Embed Bokun plugin if feasible, especially on high-risk or public-facing sites. 6) Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict input validation policies. 7) Plan for rapid deployment of patches once available and subscribe to vendor or security mailing lists for updates.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-06-17T22:15:46.331Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 689fff64ad5a09ad00743986
Added to database: 8/16/2025, 3:47:48 AM
Last enriched: 8/16/2025, 4:06:55 AM
Last updated: 8/21/2025, 5:48:39 AM
Views: 10
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