CVE-2025-6221: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in luuptek Embed Bokun
The Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘align’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-6221 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress, developed by luuptek. The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the handling of the 'align' parameter. All versions up to and including 0.23 are affected. Authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher can exploit this flaw by injecting arbitrary JavaScript code into pages via the vulnerable parameter. Because the injected scripts are stored persistently, they execute whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially enabling session hijacking, unauthorized actions, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, reflecting medium severity, with an attack vector of network (remote), low attack complexity, requiring privileges (Contributor or above), no user interaction, and scope change due to impact on other users. No public exploits are known at this time. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, violating CWE-79 standards. This issue is particularly critical in multi-user WordPress environments where contributors can add or edit content. The vulnerability was reserved in June 2025 and published in August 2025. No official patches have been linked yet, indicating a need for immediate mitigation.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-6221 is significant for organizations using the Embed Bokun plugin on WordPress sites, especially those with multiple contributors. Successful exploitation allows attackers to inject persistent malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of any user visiting the infected pages. This can lead to theft of authentication cookies, enabling session hijacking and impersonation of legitimate users. Attackers may also perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims, such as changing content or escalating privileges. The scope extends beyond the initial attacker, affecting all users who view the compromised content. Although the vulnerability does not directly affect availability, the integrity and confidentiality of user data and site content are at risk. Organizations relying on this plugin for booking or tourism-related services may face reputational damage, data breaches, and compliance issues. The requirement for authenticated access limits exploitation to insiders or compromised accounts, but this does not eliminate risk in environments with many contributors or weak access controls. The absence of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but should not lead to complacency.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-6221, organizations should first verify if they use the Embed Bokun plugin and identify the version in use. Since no official patch is currently available, immediate steps include restricting Contributor-level access to trusted users only and auditing existing content for malicious scripts. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the 'align' parameter can provide temporary protection. Site administrators should enforce strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially parameters that influence page rendering. Monitoring logs for unusual activity or script injections is critical. Additionally, consider disabling or removing the plugin if it is not essential. Once a patch is released, prioritize prompt installation. Educate contributors about secure content practices and the risks of injecting untrusted code. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, reducing the impact of potential XSS attacks. Regular security assessments and plugin updates are recommended to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
Affected Countries
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Netherlands, India, Brazil, Japan, South Korea
CVE-2025-6221: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in luuptek Embed Bokun
Description
The Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘align’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-6221 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Embed Bokun plugin for WordPress, developed by luuptek. The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the handling of the 'align' parameter. All versions up to and including 0.23 are affected. Authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher can exploit this flaw by injecting arbitrary JavaScript code into pages via the vulnerable parameter. Because the injected scripts are stored persistently, they execute whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially enabling session hijacking, unauthorized actions, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, reflecting medium severity, with an attack vector of network (remote), low attack complexity, requiring privileges (Contributor or above), no user interaction, and scope change due to impact on other users. No public exploits are known at this time. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, violating CWE-79 standards. This issue is particularly critical in multi-user WordPress environments where contributors can add or edit content. The vulnerability was reserved in June 2025 and published in August 2025. No official patches have been linked yet, indicating a need for immediate mitigation.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-6221 is significant for organizations using the Embed Bokun plugin on WordPress sites, especially those with multiple contributors. Successful exploitation allows attackers to inject persistent malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of any user visiting the infected pages. This can lead to theft of authentication cookies, enabling session hijacking and impersonation of legitimate users. Attackers may also perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims, such as changing content or escalating privileges. The scope extends beyond the initial attacker, affecting all users who view the compromised content. Although the vulnerability does not directly affect availability, the integrity and confidentiality of user data and site content are at risk. Organizations relying on this plugin for booking or tourism-related services may face reputational damage, data breaches, and compliance issues. The requirement for authenticated access limits exploitation to insiders or compromised accounts, but this does not eliminate risk in environments with many contributors or weak access controls. The absence of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but should not lead to complacency.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-6221, organizations should first verify if they use the Embed Bokun plugin and identify the version in use. Since no official patch is currently available, immediate steps include restricting Contributor-level access to trusted users only and auditing existing content for malicious scripts. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the 'align' parameter can provide temporary protection. Site administrators should enforce strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially parameters that influence page rendering. Monitoring logs for unusual activity or script injections is critical. Additionally, consider disabling or removing the plugin if it is not essential. Once a patch is released, prioritize prompt installation. Educate contributors about secure content practices and the risks of injecting untrusted code. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, reducing the impact of potential XSS attacks. Regular security assessments and plugin updates are recommended to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-06-17T22:15:46.331Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 689fff64ad5a09ad00743986
Added to database: 8/16/2025, 3:47:48 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 4:08:38 PM
Last updated: 3/26/2026, 7:01:48 AM
Views: 56
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