CVE-2025-62214 is a command injection vulnerability identified in Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14. The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements used in commands, categorized under CWE-77, which allows an authorized attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary code locally. This vulnerability requires user interaction, meaning the attacker must trick the user into performing an action that triggers the malicious command. The CVSS v3.1 score of 6.7 reflects a medium severity, with attack vector limited to local access (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), low privileges required (PR:L), and user interaction necessary (UI:R). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating that successful exploitation could fully compromise the affected system. No public exploits have been reported yet, and no patch links are currently available, suggesting that the vulnerability is newly disclosed and may be under active development for fixes. The vulnerability affects only version 17.14.0 of Visual Studio 2022, a widely used integrated development environment (IDE) in enterprise and software development settings. Attackers exploiting this flaw could execute arbitrary code within the context of the user running Visual Studio, potentially leading to privilege escalation or lateral movement if combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. Given the nature of the vulnerability, it is particularly concerning for organizations where developers have elevated access or where development environments are connected to sensitive networks or resources.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-62214 could be significant, especially for those heavily reliant on Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 for software development and deployment. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution on developer machines, potentially compromising source code confidentiality and integrity. This could result in intellectual property theft, insertion of malicious code into software builds, or disruption of development workflows. Additionally, compromised developer environments could serve as pivot points for attackers to infiltrate broader corporate networks, leading to data breaches or ransomware attacks. The requirement for local access and user interaction somewhat limits the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, particularly in environments with less stringent endpoint security or where social engineering is feasible. The vulnerability could also impact software supply chains if compromised development environments produce tainted software artifacts. Overall, the threat poses a risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical development infrastructure within European enterprises.

1. Restrict local access to developer workstations running Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 to trusted personnel only. 2. Enforce the principle of least privilege, ensuring developers operate with minimal necessary permissions to reduce potential damage from exploitation. 3. Implement robust endpoint security solutions capable of detecting anomalous command execution and suspicious process behavior. 4. Educate developers and users about social engineering risks and the importance of not executing untrusted commands or files. 5. Monitor logs and system events for unusual activity related to Visual Studio processes or command execution. 6. Once available, promptly apply official patches or updates from Microsoft addressing this vulnerability. 7. Consider isolating development environments from sensitive production networks to limit lateral movement opportunities. 8. Employ application whitelisting and restrict scripting capabilities where feasible to reduce attack vectors. 9. Regularly back up critical development data and verify integrity to enable recovery in case of compromise. 10. Coordinate with Microsoft support channels for updates and guidance on remediation strategies.