CVE-2025-62391 is an SQL injection vulnerability identified in Ivanti Endpoint Manager, specifically affecting versions 2024 SU3 SR1 and 2022 SU8 SR2. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands (CWE-89), allowing a remote attacker who has authenticated access to inject malicious SQL queries. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data stored in the backend database, compromising confidentiality without affecting integrity or availability. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have valid credentials, but no user interaction is needed beyond authentication. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 reflects a medium severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no privileges required beyond authentication. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations relying on Ivanti Endpoint Manager for endpoint management and security. The absence of patches at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate risk mitigation through access control and monitoring. Ivanti Endpoint Manager is widely used in enterprise environments for managing endpoints, software deployment, and security policies, making this vulnerability a potential vector for data leakage in managed environments.

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-62391 is the potential unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data from the Ivanti Endpoint Manager database. This could include configuration details, user information, or other confidential data managed by the platform. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, the risk is heightened if credential compromise or insider threats exist. Confidentiality breaches could lead to further attacks, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations), and reputational damage. The vulnerability does not impact system integrity or availability directly, but data exposure alone can have severe consequences, especially for organizations managing critical infrastructure or sensitive personal data. The medium severity suggests that while the threat is serious, it is not trivially exploitable by unauthenticated attackers, somewhat limiting its immediate impact. However, given Ivanti Endpoint Manager's role in enterprise security, exploitation could facilitate lateral movement or privilege escalation in complex attack scenarios.

1. Immediately restrict access to Ivanti Endpoint Manager consoles and databases to only trusted and necessary personnel. 2. Enforce strong authentication mechanisms and monitor for unusual login patterns to detect potential credential compromise. 3. Implement network segmentation to isolate management servers from general user networks, reducing attack surface. 4. Monitor database query logs for anomalous or unexpected SQL commands indicative of injection attempts. 5. Apply principle of least privilege to all authenticated users, minimizing their ability to execute arbitrary queries. 6. Prepare to deploy patches from Ivanti as soon as they become available; maintain contact with Ivanti support for updates. 7. Conduct internal security audits and penetration tests focusing on Ivanti Endpoint Manager to identify potential exploitation paths. 8. Educate administrators about the risks of SQL injection and the importance of secure coding and configuration practices within management tools.