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CVE-2025-62570: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-62570cvecve-2025-62570cwe-284
Published: Tue Dec 09 2025 (12/09/2025, 17:56:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Description

Improper access control in Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/08/2026, 00:57:40 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-62570 is an improper access control vulnerability classified under CWE-284, found in the Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor component of Microsoft Windows Server 2025, specifically in the Server Core installation variant. This vulnerability allows an attacker who already has some level of local authorization (low privileges) to access sensitive information that should otherwise be protected. The flaw arises because the Camera Frame Server Monitor does not enforce adequate access restrictions, enabling unauthorized disclosure of information. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, with the vector indicating local attack vector (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), and high impact on confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H), but no impact on availability (A:N). The exploitability is moderate since it requires local access and privileges but does not need user interaction. The vulnerability was reserved in mid-October 2025 and published in early December 2025, with no known public exploits or patches currently available. This vulnerability is significant because Windows Server 2025 Server Core installations are often used in enterprise environments for critical infrastructure and services, and improper access control can lead to unauthorized data disclosure and potential integrity violations. The lack of user interaction requirement increases the risk from insider threats or compromised accounts with limited privileges.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized local information disclosure and potential integrity compromise on Windows Server 2025 Server Core systems. Organizations that rely on Server Core installations for critical infrastructure, data centers, or cloud services could face data leakage or manipulation by attackers with limited local privileges. This could lead to exposure of sensitive business or personal data, regulatory compliance violations (e.g., GDPR), and erosion of trust. Since the vulnerability does not affect availability, denial-of-service is less of a concern, but confidentiality and integrity impacts are significant. Insider threats, compromised service accounts, or attackers who gain initial foothold with low privileges could exploit this vulnerability to escalate their access or gather intelligence for further attacks. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the high CVSS score demands urgent attention. European organizations with strict data protection requirements must prioritize patching and access control hardening to prevent exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor Microsoft security advisories closely and apply official patches or updates for Windows Server 2025 Server Core installations as soon as they become available. 2. Restrict local access to Windows Server 2025 systems, limiting user accounts and service accounts to the minimum necessary privileges to reduce the risk of exploitation. 3. Implement strict access control policies and audit local account activities to detect unauthorized access attempts to the Camera Frame Server Monitor or related components. 4. Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for anomalous behavior indicative of privilege abuse or information disclosure attempts. 5. Employ network segmentation and isolation for critical server infrastructure to limit lateral movement opportunities for attackers with local access. 6. Conduct regular security training and awareness for administrators and users with local access to emphasize the importance of safeguarding credentials and recognizing suspicious activity. 7. Review and harden configuration settings related to camera and multimedia services on server systems, disabling unnecessary components if possible. 8. Prepare incident response plans specifically addressing insider threats and local privilege abuse scenarios to enable rapid containment if exploitation is detected.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-10-15T17:11:21.222Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693867e974ebaa3babafb6f5

Added to database: 12/9/2025, 6:18:17 PM

Last enriched: 1/8/2026, 12:57:40 AM

Last updated: 2/6/2026, 6:51:40 AM

Views: 40

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