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CVE-2025-62700: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - MultiBoilerplate Extensionmaste

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-62700cvecve-2025-62700cwe-79
Published: Mon Oct 20 2025 (10/20/2025, 17:53:52 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: The Wikimedia Foundation
Product: Mediawiki - MultiBoilerplate Extensionmaste

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - MultiBoilerplate Extensionmaste allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Mediawiki - MultiBoilerplate Extensionmaste: from master before 1.39.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/20/2025, 18:07:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-62700 identifies a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the MultiBoilerplate extension of Mediawiki maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in versions prior to 1.39 on the master branch. This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code that is stored persistently within the wiki content and executed in the browsers of users viewing the affected pages. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates the attack can be performed remotely over the network without authentication or user interaction, with low complexity and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability individually, but collectively leading to a medium severity rating of 6.9. Exploitation could enable attackers to steal user credentials, hijack sessions, manipulate displayed content, or conduct phishing attacks by injecting malicious scripts. Although no exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the widespread use of Mediawiki in public and private sectors makes this a significant concern. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper input sanitization leading to XSS. The absence of a patch link suggests that a fix may be pending or recently released, so users should monitor official channels. The vulnerability affects the master branch before version 1.39, so upgrading to 1.39 or later is essential once available. Given the nature of stored XSS, the risk extends to all users accessing compromised pages, increasing the attack surface.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-62700 can be substantial, particularly for entities relying on Mediawiki for collaborative knowledge management, documentation, or public information dissemination. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, leakage of sensitive information, and erosion of trust in publicly accessible wikis. Public sector organizations, educational institutions, and research bodies using Mediawiki are at heightened risk due to the potential exposure of confidential or regulated data. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to distribute malware or conduct social engineering campaigns targeting European users. The persistent nature of stored XSS means that once injected, malicious scripts remain active until removed, potentially affecting a large number of users over time. This could disrupt operations, damage reputations, and lead to compliance violations under regulations such as GDPR if personal data is compromised. The medium severity rating reflects a moderate but credible threat that warrants timely remediation to prevent exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-62700, European organizations should take the following specific actions: 1) Monitor official Wikimedia Foundation channels for the release of version 1.39 or later of the MultiBoilerplate extension and apply the update immediately upon availability. 2) In the interim, restrict editing permissions on pages using the vulnerable extension to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input. 3) Implement rigorous input validation and output encoding mechanisms at the application level to sanitize user-generated content, preventing script injection. 4) Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers accessing the wiki. 5) Conduct regular security audits and scanning of wiki content to detect and remove any injected malicious scripts promptly. 6) Educate wiki administrators and users about the risks of XSS and safe content practices. 7) Consider isolating the Mediawiki instance behind web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block XSS payloads. 8) Maintain comprehensive logging and monitoring to identify suspicious activities related to content modifications. These targeted measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on both immediate risk reduction and long-term prevention tailored to the Mediawiki environment.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
wikimedia-foundation
Date Reserved
2025-10-20T17:42:38.150Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68f67a417bf8d449e919cf03

Added to database: 10/20/2025, 6:06:57 PM

Last enriched: 10/20/2025, 6:07:17 PM

Last updated: 10/20/2025, 8:36:53 PM

Views: 4

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