CVE-2025-64609VulnerabilityPublished 10 Dec 2025

CVE-2025-64609: Adobe Experience Manager · Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS)

Affects Adobe Experience ManagerSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.4 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.4Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 16% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: Low
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Required: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited.
Scope: Changed: An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact on the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 10 Dec 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Adobe Adobe Experience Manager	Affected =0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

1. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all form fields within Adobe Experience Manager to prevent injection of malicious scripts. 2. Apply output encoding (e.g., HTML entity encoding) on all user-supplied content before rendering it in web pages to neutralize potential scripts. 3. Restrict user privileges to the minimum necessary, limiting the ability of low-privileged users to inject content. 4. Monitor web application logs and user activity for unusual patterns that may indicate attempted exploitation. 5. Educate users and administrators about phishing and social engineering risks to reduce the likelihood of user interaction triggering the vulnerability. 6. Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 7. Regularly update Adobe Experience Manager to the latest versions once patches become available from Adobe. 8. Consider using web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules tuned to detect and block XSS payloads targeting AEM. 9. Conduct security testing and code reviews focused on XSS vulnerabilities in custom AEM components or templates. 10. Isolate critical AEM instances from public internet access where feasible to reduce exposure.

Description

CVE-2025-64609 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) versions 6.5.23 and earlier. A low-privileged attacker can inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which executes in the browsers of users who visit the affected pages. This vulnerability requires user interaction and some privilege but can lead to confidentiality and integrity impacts by stealing session tokens or manipulating page content. The CVSS score is 5.4 (medium severity), reflecting network exploitability with low attack complexity but requiring privileges and user interaction. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. European organizations using AEM for content management and digital experiences should prioritize mitigation to prevent potential exploitation. Countries with significant Adobe AEM deployments and critical digital infrastructure are at higher risk.

Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-64609 can be significant, especially for those relying on Adobe Experience Manager to deliver web content and digital services. Exploitation could lead to theft of sensitive user information such as session tokens, enabling account takeover or unauthorized actions within the affected web applications. This compromises confidentiality and integrity of user data and organizational content. Additionally, attackers could manipulate displayed content, damaging brand reputation or misleading users. Since AEM is often used by government agencies, financial institutions, and large enterprises in Europe, successful exploitation could disrupt critical services or lead to regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data leakage. The requirement for user interaction and low privileges means that phishing or social engineering could be used to trigger the attack, increasing the risk in environments with less security awareness. Although no known exploits exist yet, the public disclosure increases the risk of future attacks. Organizations with public-facing AEM instances are particularly vulnerable, as attackers can remotely target users browsing affected pages.

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #1OWASP Top 10 A05:2025: Injection (opens in a new tab)
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Architecture and Design · Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
Implementation · Architecture and Design
Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages.
Architecture and Design · Implementation · Attack Surface Reduction
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide…
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Cross Site Scripting Prevention (opens in a new tab)
DOM based XSS Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Injection Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Abuse Case (opens in a new tab)
Deserialization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V5.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
V1.5.1 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch (opens in a new tab)
DOM-Based XSS (opens in a new tab)
Reflected XSS (opens in a new tab)
Stored XSS (opens in a new tab)
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html (opens in a new tab)

Community reviews

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 17 Dec 2025, 21:03 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-79

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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