CVE-2025-64681: CWE-862 in JetBrains Hub
In JetBrains Hub before 2025.3.104992 a race condition allowed bypass of the user limit via invitations
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-64681 is a vulnerability identified in JetBrains Hub, a centralized user and permissions management platform widely used in software development environments. The issue is a race condition classified under CWE-862 (Improper Authorization), which occurs before version 2025.3.104992. This race condition arises during the processing of user invitations, where concurrent operations allow bypassing the configured user limit. Essentially, when multiple invitation requests are handled simultaneously, the system fails to enforce the user limit correctly, permitting more users to be added than intended. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have high-level privileges and authenticated access, as indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:H/UI:N). The impact is limited to integrity, as it allows unauthorized user additions without affecting confidentiality or availability. The CVSS score of 2.7 reflects this low severity. No public exploits or active exploitation have been reported, suggesting limited immediate threat. However, this flaw could lead to licensing violations or operational disruptions if user limits are critical for organizational compliance or resource allocation. The lack of a patch link indicates that a fix may be pending or integrated in upcoming releases. Organizations relying on JetBrains Hub should monitor vendor advisories closely and prepare to apply updates promptly. Additionally, reviewing invitation workflows and implementing concurrency safeguards can reduce risk exposure.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-64681 lies in the potential unauthorized circumvention of user limits within JetBrains Hub. This can lead to compliance issues, especially where licensing agreements or regulatory requirements mandate strict user count controls. While confidentiality and availability remain unaffected, integrity of user management is compromised, potentially allowing unauthorized users to gain access to internal resources if user provisioning is linked to access rights. This could indirectly increase the attack surface or complicate audit and compliance efforts. Organizations with large development teams or those using Hub for critical identity management functions may face operational challenges or increased costs due to unplanned user additions. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability could be leveraged in insider threat scenarios or by malicious administrators. European entities with strict IT governance and compliance frameworks, such as financial institutions or government agencies, should consider the implications carefully.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Apply the official JetBrains Hub update to version 2025.3.104992 or later as soon as it becomes available to address the race condition. 2. Until patching is possible, restrict high-privilege user access to trusted personnel only and monitor invitation activities closely. 3. Implement additional concurrency controls or serialization mechanisms in invitation workflows to prevent simultaneous invitation processing that could trigger the race condition. 4. Enable detailed audit logging for user invitation and provisioning events to detect anomalies or suspicious patterns. 5. Review and enforce strict user limit policies at the organizational level, including manual verification of user counts periodically. 6. Educate administrators about the vulnerability and the importance of cautious handling of invitation processes. 7. Consider network segmentation or access controls to limit exposure of JetBrains Hub interfaces to reduce risk of exploitation by unauthorized actors.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland
CVE-2025-64681: CWE-862 in JetBrains Hub
Description
In JetBrains Hub before 2025.3.104992 a race condition allowed bypass of the user limit via invitations
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-64681 is a vulnerability identified in JetBrains Hub, a centralized user and permissions management platform widely used in software development environments. The issue is a race condition classified under CWE-862 (Improper Authorization), which occurs before version 2025.3.104992. This race condition arises during the processing of user invitations, where concurrent operations allow bypassing the configured user limit. Essentially, when multiple invitation requests are handled simultaneously, the system fails to enforce the user limit correctly, permitting more users to be added than intended. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have high-level privileges and authenticated access, as indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:H/UI:N). The impact is limited to integrity, as it allows unauthorized user additions without affecting confidentiality or availability. The CVSS score of 2.7 reflects this low severity. No public exploits or active exploitation have been reported, suggesting limited immediate threat. However, this flaw could lead to licensing violations or operational disruptions if user limits are critical for organizational compliance or resource allocation. The lack of a patch link indicates that a fix may be pending or integrated in upcoming releases. Organizations relying on JetBrains Hub should monitor vendor advisories closely and prepare to apply updates promptly. Additionally, reviewing invitation workflows and implementing concurrency safeguards can reduce risk exposure.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-64681 lies in the potential unauthorized circumvention of user limits within JetBrains Hub. This can lead to compliance issues, especially where licensing agreements or regulatory requirements mandate strict user count controls. While confidentiality and availability remain unaffected, integrity of user management is compromised, potentially allowing unauthorized users to gain access to internal resources if user provisioning is linked to access rights. This could indirectly increase the attack surface or complicate audit and compliance efforts. Organizations with large development teams or those using Hub for critical identity management functions may face operational challenges or increased costs due to unplanned user additions. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the vulnerability could be leveraged in insider threat scenarios or by malicious administrators. European entities with strict IT governance and compliance frameworks, such as financial institutions or government agencies, should consider the implications carefully.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Apply the official JetBrains Hub update to version 2025.3.104992 or later as soon as it becomes available to address the race condition. 2. Until patching is possible, restrict high-privilege user access to trusted personnel only and monitor invitation activities closely. 3. Implement additional concurrency controls or serialization mechanisms in invitation workflows to prevent simultaneous invitation processing that could trigger the race condition. 4. Enable detailed audit logging for user invitation and provisioning events to detect anomalies or suspicious patterns. 5. Review and enforce strict user limit policies at the organizational level, including manual verification of user counts periodically. 6. Educate administrators about the vulnerability and the importance of cautious handling of invitation processes. 7. Consider network segmentation or access controls to limit exposure of JetBrains Hub interfaces to reduce risk of exploitation by unauthorized actors.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- JetBrains
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-07T15:10:47.910Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6911ecfbbb27cbde2e7c666e
Added to database: 11/10/2025, 1:47:39 PM
Last enriched: 11/17/2025, 2:34:47 PM
Last updated: 11/22/2025, 11:40:03 AM
Views: 23
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