CVE-2025-64898: Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) in Adobe ColdFusion
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could result in limited unauthorized write access. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access by exploiting improperly stored or transmitted credentials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-64898 is an identified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion, a widely used web application development platform. The vulnerability stems from insufficient protection of credentials, classified under CWE-522, which means that credentials are either improperly stored or transmitted in a manner that allows unauthorized access. Affected versions include ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier releases. The flaw enables an attacker to gain limited unauthorized write access to the system without requiring user interaction or prior authentication, which significantly lowers the barrier to exploitation. The vulnerability impacts the integrity of the system by allowing unauthorized modifications, but it does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity level, with the vector indicating network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but user interaction is required (UI:R). However, the description states no user interaction is needed, which may indicate a slight discrepancy or that exploitation can be automated. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported yet. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure credential management within ColdFusion applications and the need for timely patching once fixes are released. Organizations relying on ColdFusion for critical web applications should review their credential storage mechanisms and monitor for anomalous write operations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the integrity of web applications running on affected Adobe ColdFusion versions. Unauthorized write access could allow attackers to modify application data, inject malicious code, or alter configurations, potentially leading to further compromise or data manipulation. While confidentiality and availability impacts are limited, integrity breaches can undermine trust, cause operational disruptions, and facilitate subsequent attacks such as privilege escalation or data exfiltration. Organizations in sectors with high reliance on ColdFusion, such as government, finance, and critical infrastructure, may face increased risk. The lack of required authentication and user interaction means attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely and potentially at scale. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as threat actors often develop exploits post-disclosure. European entities must consider this vulnerability in their risk assessments and incident response planning to prevent exploitation.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately inventory all Adobe ColdFusion instances and identify versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier. 2. Apply official patches or updates from Adobe as soon as they become available; monitor Adobe security advisories closely. 3. Until patches are applied, restrict network access to ColdFusion administrative and service ports using firewalls and network segmentation to limit exposure. 4. Review and enhance credential storage practices within ColdFusion applications, ensuring credentials are encrypted at rest and in transit using strong cryptographic methods. 5. Implement strict access controls and audit logging on ColdFusion servers to detect unauthorized write attempts or suspicious activities. 6. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules tuned to detect anomalous requests targeting ColdFusion endpoints. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on credential management and write access controls in ColdFusion environments. 8. Educate development and operations teams about secure credential handling and the risks associated with insufficient protection. 9. Prepare incident response procedures specifically for ColdFusion compromise scenarios to enable rapid containment and remediation.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Belgium
CVE-2025-64898: Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) in Adobe ColdFusion
Description
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could result in limited unauthorized write access. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access by exploiting improperly stored or transmitted credentials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-64898 is an identified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion, a widely used web application development platform. The vulnerability stems from insufficient protection of credentials, classified under CWE-522, which means that credentials are either improperly stored or transmitted in a manner that allows unauthorized access. Affected versions include ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier releases. The flaw enables an attacker to gain limited unauthorized write access to the system without requiring user interaction or prior authentication, which significantly lowers the barrier to exploitation. The vulnerability impacts the integrity of the system by allowing unauthorized modifications, but it does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity level, with the vector indicating network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but user interaction is required (UI:R). However, the description states no user interaction is needed, which may indicate a slight discrepancy or that exploitation can be automated. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported yet. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure credential management within ColdFusion applications and the need for timely patching once fixes are released. Organizations relying on ColdFusion for critical web applications should review their credential storage mechanisms and monitor for anomalous write operations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the integrity of web applications running on affected Adobe ColdFusion versions. Unauthorized write access could allow attackers to modify application data, inject malicious code, or alter configurations, potentially leading to further compromise or data manipulation. While confidentiality and availability impacts are limited, integrity breaches can undermine trust, cause operational disruptions, and facilitate subsequent attacks such as privilege escalation or data exfiltration. Organizations in sectors with high reliance on ColdFusion, such as government, finance, and critical infrastructure, may face increased risk. The lack of required authentication and user interaction means attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely and potentially at scale. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as threat actors often develop exploits post-disclosure. European entities must consider this vulnerability in their risk assessments and incident response planning to prevent exploitation.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately inventory all Adobe ColdFusion instances and identify versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier. 2. Apply official patches or updates from Adobe as soon as they become available; monitor Adobe security advisories closely. 3. Until patches are applied, restrict network access to ColdFusion administrative and service ports using firewalls and network segmentation to limit exposure. 4. Review and enhance credential storage practices within ColdFusion applications, ensuring credentials are encrypted at rest and in transit using strong cryptographic methods. 5. Implement strict access controls and audit logging on ColdFusion servers to detect unauthorized write attempts or suspicious activities. 6. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules tuned to detect anomalous requests targeting ColdFusion endpoints. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on credential management and write access controls in ColdFusion environments. 8. Educate development and operations teams about secure credential handling and the risks associated with insufficient protection. 9. Prepare incident response procedures specifically for ColdFusion compromise scenarios to enable rapid containment and remediation.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- adobe
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-11T22:48:38.847Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6938b6b6b56b439e93ee88a4
Added to database: 12/9/2025, 11:54:30 PM
Last enriched: 12/17/2025, 12:18:04 AM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 8:47:44 AM
Views: 89
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Related Threats
CVE-2026-2079: Improper Authorization in yeqifu warehouse
MediumCVE-2026-1675: CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default in brstefanovic Advanced Country Blocker
MediumCVE-2026-1643: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in ariagle MP-Ukagaka
MediumCVE-2026-1634: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in alexdtn Subitem AL Slider
MediumCVE-2026-1613: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in mrlister1 Wonka Slide
MediumActions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
External Links
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console in Console -> Billing for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.