CVE-2025-65878 is a security vulnerability identified in version 1.2 of a warehouse management system, involving an arbitrary file read flaw. The root cause is the lack of proper sanitization of user-supplied input in the /file/showImageByPath endpoint, which accepts a path parameter. This parameter is vulnerable to directory traversal attacks, where an attacker can manipulate the path to access files outside the intended directory scope. By exploiting this, an attacker can read arbitrary files on the server's filesystem, potentially gaining access to sensitive configuration files, credentials, or other confidential data stored on the server. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the nature of the flaw makes it straightforward to exploit using crafted HTTP requests. The absence of a CVSS score means severity must be inferred from impact and exploitability factors. The vulnerability primarily threatens confidentiality, as it allows unauthorized data disclosure, but does not inherently compromise system integrity or availability. The affected software is used in warehouse management, a critical component in supply chain and logistics operations, making the vulnerability particularly relevant to organizations relying on these systems for inventory and operational management. The lack of patch information suggests that vendors or maintainers have not yet released a fix, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation steps.

For European organizations, the arbitrary file read vulnerability poses a significant risk of sensitive data leakage, including system configuration files, credentials, or proprietary business information. Such exposure could facilitate further attacks, including privilege escalation or lateral movement within networks. Warehouse management systems are integral to logistics and supply chain operations, which are vital sectors in Europe’s economy. Disruption or data compromise in these systems could lead to operational delays, financial losses, and reputational damage. Additionally, leaked sensitive information could violate data protection regulations such as GDPR, leading to legal and compliance repercussions. The impact is heightened in countries with large logistics hubs and advanced manufacturing sectors, where warehouse management systems are heavily utilized. Although the vulnerability does not directly affect system availability or integrity, the confidentiality breach alone can have cascading effects on business continuity and security posture.

To mitigate CVE-2025-65878, organizations should implement strict input validation and sanitization on the /file/showImageByPath endpoint to prevent directory traversal attacks. This includes normalizing and validating file paths against a whitelist of allowed directories and rejecting any path containing traversal sequences such as '../'. Employing secure coding practices to avoid direct user input in file system operations is critical. If a patch becomes available from the vendor, it should be applied promptly. In the absence of a patch, organizations can implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block directory traversal attempts targeting this endpoint. Additionally, restricting file system permissions to limit the accessible files by the application can reduce the impact of exploitation. Monitoring and logging access to this endpoint for unusual or suspicious activity can help detect exploitation attempts early. Finally, conducting regular security assessments and penetration testing on warehouse management systems will help identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities proactively.