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CVE-2025-66081: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Jeff Starr Head Meta Data

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-66081cvecve-2025-66081
Published: Fri Nov 21 2025 (11/21/2025, 12:29:57 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Jeff Starr
Product: Head Meta Data

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Jeff Starr Head Meta Data head-meta-data allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Head Meta Data: from n/a through <= 20250327.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/21/2025, 13:04:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-66081 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in the Jeff Starr Head Meta Data plugin, which is used in WordPress environments to manage metadata in the head section of web pages. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, allowing malicious actors to inject and store arbitrary JavaScript code within the plugin's data fields. When a user accesses a page containing the injected script, the malicious payload executes in their browser context. This can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, or distribution of malware. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 20250327, with no specific version exclusions noted. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no patches or known exploits are currently available. The flaw does not require authentication to exploit, and user interaction is limited to visiting the affected page, making it relatively easy to exploit. The persistent nature of stored XSS increases the risk as the malicious script remains active until removed. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on November 21, 2025, by Patchstack, indicating the need for immediate attention from site administrators using this plugin. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, this vulnerability could have broad implications if exploited.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a serious risk to web application security, particularly for those relying on the Jeff Starr Head Meta Data plugin within their WordPress sites. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions, theft of sensitive information, and potential defacement of websites, damaging reputation and trust. The stored XSS nature means that once injected, the malicious script can affect all visitors to the compromised pages, amplifying the impact. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and government are especially vulnerable due to the sensitive nature of their data and the criticality of their online services. Additionally, regulatory frameworks like GDPR impose strict requirements on data protection, and exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to compliance violations and significant fines. The ease of exploitation without authentication increases the threat level, making it imperative for European entities to prioritize mitigation. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window of opportunity to address the issue proactively.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor official sources for patches or updates from the Jeff Starr plugin maintainers and apply them immediately once available. 2. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block XSS payloads targeting metadata fields. 3. Conduct thorough input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially in metadata and head section inputs, to prevent injection of malicious scripts. 4. Review and sanitize existing metadata entries in the plugin to identify and remove any malicious code that may have been injected prior to patching. 5. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 6. Educate web administrators and developers on secure coding practices related to input handling and XSS prevention. 7. Regularly audit WordPress plugins and themes for vulnerabilities and maintain an up-to-date inventory to quickly respond to emerging threats. 8. Use security plugins that can detect and alert on suspicious changes or injections in website content.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-11-21T11:20:58.863Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69205c30c36be036e6ff272d

Added to database: 11/21/2025, 12:33:52 PM

Last enriched: 11/21/2025, 1:04:11 PM

Last updated: 11/22/2025, 10:34:56 AM

Views: 9

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