CVE-2025-66081: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Jeff Starr Head Meta Data
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Jeff Starr Head Meta Data head-meta-data allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Head Meta Data: from n/a through <= 20250327.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-66081 identifies a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Jeff Starr Head Meta Data plugin, which is used to manage metadata in web pages. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, meaning that user-supplied data is not adequately sanitized or encoded before being embedded into the HTML output. This allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code that is stored persistently within the website's data and executed in the browsers of users who visit the affected pages. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 20250327. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4, indicating a medium severity level, with an attack vector of network (remote exploitation), low attack complexity, no privileges required, but requiring user interaction (such as visiting a maliciously crafted page). The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity by enabling theft of session cookies, credentials, or manipulation of displayed content, but does not directly affect availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The vulnerability was published on November 21, 2025, and no patch links are yet provided, indicating that a fix may still be pending. The plugin is commonly used in WordPress environments, which are prevalent in many European organizations for website management. Stored XSS vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because the malicious payload persists on the server, increasing the risk of widespread impact once exploited.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk to the confidentiality and integrity of user data and website content. Attackers could exploit the stored XSS to steal session cookies, enabling account takeover or impersonation of legitimate users. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or administrative functions. Additionally, attackers might deface websites or redirect users to malicious sites, damaging organizational reputation and trust. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, phishing campaigns or social engineering could be used to lure victims to vulnerable pages. The impact is particularly significant for organizations handling personal data under GDPR, as exploitation could lead to data breaches and regulatory penalties. Websites that serve as customer portals, e-commerce platforms, or public information sites are at higher risk. The lack of a current patch increases exposure time, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation. Given the widespread use of WordPress and related plugins in Europe, many organizations could be affected if they have not updated or secured their installations.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should monitor for official patches or updates from the Jeff Starr Head Meta Data plugin developers and apply them immediately upon release. In the interim, implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data to prevent malicious scripts from being stored or rendered. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. Conduct thorough security audits of websites using this plugin to identify and remove any injected malicious content. Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking on suspicious links or interacting with untrusted content. Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block XSS payloads targeting this plugin. Regularly back up website data to enable recovery in case of defacement or compromise. Finally, review and harden user permissions to minimize the impact of potential account takeovers.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-66081: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Jeff Starr Head Meta Data
Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Jeff Starr Head Meta Data head-meta-data allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Head Meta Data: from n/a through <= 20250327.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-66081 identifies a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Jeff Starr Head Meta Data plugin, which is used to manage metadata in web pages. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, meaning that user-supplied data is not adequately sanitized or encoded before being embedded into the HTML output. This allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code that is stored persistently within the website's data and executed in the browsers of users who visit the affected pages. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 20250327. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4, indicating a medium severity level, with an attack vector of network (remote exploitation), low attack complexity, no privileges required, but requiring user interaction (such as visiting a maliciously crafted page). The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity by enabling theft of session cookies, credentials, or manipulation of displayed content, but does not directly affect availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The vulnerability was published on November 21, 2025, and no patch links are yet provided, indicating that a fix may still be pending. The plugin is commonly used in WordPress environments, which are prevalent in many European organizations for website management. Stored XSS vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because the malicious payload persists on the server, increasing the risk of widespread impact once exploited.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk to the confidentiality and integrity of user data and website content. Attackers could exploit the stored XSS to steal session cookies, enabling account takeover or impersonation of legitimate users. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or administrative functions. Additionally, attackers might deface websites or redirect users to malicious sites, damaging organizational reputation and trust. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, phishing campaigns or social engineering could be used to lure victims to vulnerable pages. The impact is particularly significant for organizations handling personal data under GDPR, as exploitation could lead to data breaches and regulatory penalties. Websites that serve as customer portals, e-commerce platforms, or public information sites are at higher risk. The lack of a current patch increases exposure time, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation. Given the widespread use of WordPress and related plugins in Europe, many organizations could be affected if they have not updated or secured their installations.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should monitor for official patches or updates from the Jeff Starr Head Meta Data plugin developers and apply them immediately upon release. In the interim, implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data to prevent malicious scripts from being stored or rendered. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. Conduct thorough security audits of websites using this plugin to identify and remove any injected malicious content. Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking on suspicious links or interacting with untrusted content. Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block XSS payloads targeting this plugin. Regularly back up website data to enable recovery in case of defacement or compromise. Finally, review and harden user permissions to minimize the impact of potential account takeovers.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-21T11:20:58.863Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69205c30c36be036e6ff272d
Added to database: 11/21/2025, 12:33:52 PM
Last enriched: 1/21/2026, 12:22:57 AM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 12:56:51 PM
Views: 35
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