CVE-2025-66527: Missing Authorization in VanKarWai Lobo
Missing Authorization vulnerability in VanKarWai Lobo lobo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Lobo: from n/a through <= 2.8.6.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-66527 identifies a missing authorization vulnerability in the VanKarWai Lobo product, affecting all versions up to and including 2.8.6. The core issue stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels, which allow users with limited privileges to perform actions beyond their intended permissions. Specifically, the vulnerability does not compromise confidentiality or availability but impacts data integrity, meaning unauthorized changes or modifications can be made to system data or configurations. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requires some level of privileges but no user interaction, and affects only integrity. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, suggesting that organizations should proactively prepare for remediation. The vulnerability likely arises from missing or improperly enforced authorization checks in the application logic, allowing privilege escalation or unauthorized operations by authenticated users. This can lead to unauthorized modifications that may disrupt business processes or compromise system trustworthiness. The lack of confidentiality or availability impact reduces the risk of data leaks or denial of service, but integrity issues can still have serious operational consequences. The vulnerability was reserved and published in December 2025, indicating it is a recent discovery. Organizations using VanKarWai Lobo should assess their exposure and implement compensating controls until patches are available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-66527 is the potential for unauthorized modification of data or configurations within the VanKarWai Lobo product. This can undermine the integrity of critical business processes, potentially leading to incorrect decisions, corrupted data sets, or compromised operational workflows. Sectors such as finance, manufacturing, or public administration that rely on Lobo for process automation or data management could experience operational disruptions or compliance issues. Although confidentiality and availability are not directly affected, integrity breaches can indirectly lead to reputational damage and regulatory scrutiny, especially under GDPR and other data protection frameworks. The requirement for some privilege level to exploit the vulnerability means insider threats or compromised accounts pose a significant risk. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat of future attacks. European organizations should be vigilant, as attackers may target this vulnerability to gain unauthorized control or manipulate critical data. The impact is moderate but could escalate if combined with other vulnerabilities or social engineering attacks.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Conduct a thorough audit of access control configurations within VanKarWai Lobo to identify and rectify any improperly enforced authorization checks. 2. Implement the principle of least privilege rigorously, ensuring users have only the minimum necessary permissions to perform their roles. 3. Monitor logs and alerts for unusual activities indicative of privilege escalation or unauthorized operations within Lobo. 4. Engage with VanKarWai for timely updates and patches addressing CVE-2025-66527 and apply them promptly upon release. 5. Use network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to Lobo management interfaces to trusted personnel and systems. 6. Employ multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of compromised credentials being used to exploit the vulnerability. 7. Develop incident response plans that include scenarios involving integrity breaches in Lobo to ensure rapid containment and recovery. 8. Educate users and administrators about the risks of privilege misuse and the importance of secure access management. 9. Consider deploying application-layer security controls or web application firewalls that can detect and block unauthorized access attempts. 10. Regularly review and update security policies related to access control and authorization in line with evolving threat intelligence.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-66527: Missing Authorization in VanKarWai Lobo
Description
Missing Authorization vulnerability in VanKarWai Lobo lobo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Lobo: from n/a through <= 2.8.6.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-66527 identifies a missing authorization vulnerability in the VanKarWai Lobo product, affecting all versions up to and including 2.8.6. The core issue stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels, which allow users with limited privileges to perform actions beyond their intended permissions. Specifically, the vulnerability does not compromise confidentiality or availability but impacts data integrity, meaning unauthorized changes or modifications can be made to system data or configurations. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requires some level of privileges but no user interaction, and affects only integrity. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, suggesting that organizations should proactively prepare for remediation. The vulnerability likely arises from missing or improperly enforced authorization checks in the application logic, allowing privilege escalation or unauthorized operations by authenticated users. This can lead to unauthorized modifications that may disrupt business processes or compromise system trustworthiness. The lack of confidentiality or availability impact reduces the risk of data leaks or denial of service, but integrity issues can still have serious operational consequences. The vulnerability was reserved and published in December 2025, indicating it is a recent discovery. Organizations using VanKarWai Lobo should assess their exposure and implement compensating controls until patches are available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-66527 is the potential for unauthorized modification of data or configurations within the VanKarWai Lobo product. This can undermine the integrity of critical business processes, potentially leading to incorrect decisions, corrupted data sets, or compromised operational workflows. Sectors such as finance, manufacturing, or public administration that rely on Lobo for process automation or data management could experience operational disruptions or compliance issues. Although confidentiality and availability are not directly affected, integrity breaches can indirectly lead to reputational damage and regulatory scrutiny, especially under GDPR and other data protection frameworks. The requirement for some privilege level to exploit the vulnerability means insider threats or compromised accounts pose a significant risk. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat of future attacks. European organizations should be vigilant, as attackers may target this vulnerability to gain unauthorized control or manipulate critical data. The impact is moderate but could escalate if combined with other vulnerabilities or social engineering attacks.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Conduct a thorough audit of access control configurations within VanKarWai Lobo to identify and rectify any improperly enforced authorization checks. 2. Implement the principle of least privilege rigorously, ensuring users have only the minimum necessary permissions to perform their roles. 3. Monitor logs and alerts for unusual activities indicative of privilege escalation or unauthorized operations within Lobo. 4. Engage with VanKarWai for timely updates and patches addressing CVE-2025-66527 and apply them promptly upon release. 5. Use network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to Lobo management interfaces to trusted personnel and systems. 6. Employ multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of compromised credentials being used to exploit the vulnerability. 7. Develop incident response plans that include scenarios involving integrity breaches in Lobo to ensure rapid containment and recovery. 8. Educate users and administrators about the risks of privilege misuse and the importance of secure access management. 9. Consider deploying application-layer security controls or web application firewalls that can detect and block unauthorized access attempts. 10. Regularly review and update security policies related to access control and authorization in line with evolving threat intelligence.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-04T04:07:13.046Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6938339e29cea75c35ae4c65
Added to database: 12/9/2025, 2:35:10 PM
Last enriched: 1/21/2026, 12:42:06 AM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 11:21:14 AM
Views: 29
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